摘要
累犯制度关涉犯罪人的重大切身利益,累犯的正当性基础不能是只可意会不可言传的"戈多"。但无论是传统的报应刑、预防刑及综合主义等理论论证,还是一些学者尝试的实证论证都存在难以弥补的缺陷。借助免疫学的相关原理,可以得出累犯的正当性在于通过从重处罚促使当事人产生一种"犯罪免疫力"的结论。立足这一结论,可以进一步分析得出特殊累犯应该采用同质累犯说、累犯不宜一律从重处罚、累犯可以适用假释以及在符合一定条件下应该肯定单位累犯等结论,并可理清毒品再犯和累犯之关系。
Recidivism system is related to the vital interests of criminals,and the legitimacy of recidivism can not be based on"Godot"which can only be understood but can not be expressed.However,both the traditional retribution punishment,preventive punishment and comprehensive theory,as well as the empirical argumentation tried by some scholars,have defects that are hard to make up.With the help of the relevant principles of immunology,we can draw the conclusion that the legitimacy of recidivism lies in promoting the parties to produce a kind of"criminal immunity"through heavier punishment.Based on this conclusion,we can further analyze and conclude that the special recidivist should adopt the theory of homogeneous recidivist,recidivist should not be given heavier punishment,recidivist can be released on parole,and unit recidivist should be affirmed under certain conditions,and the relationship between drug recidivism and recidivism can be clarified.
作者
苏云
魏再金
Su Yun;Wei Zaijin
出处
《刑法论丛》
2020年第3期330-358,共29页
Criminal Law Review
关键词
犯罪
免疫
累犯
正当性
特殊累犯
Crime
Immune
Recidivism
Justification
Special recidivism
作者简介
苏云,四川省成都市人民检察院党组副书记、副检察长,法学博士,全国检察业务专家;魏再金,四川省成都市人民检察院四级高级检察官,法学博士。
