摘要
2017年修订后的匈牙利国际私法,是以欧盟法的不断发展为直接动因,以国家社会制度的转变为现实背景,以解决原有法案的缺陷为基本目标的最新立法成果。该法案反映出加入欧盟的匈牙利为履行成员国义务作出的因应行为,规定了欧盟法律优先适用原则、公共秩序保留与强制性规则,致力于削弱法律适用的属地主义倾向,调整了人格权的法律适用规则及对"有利的法"的运用,并对国际民事诉讼协议管辖制度以及外国判决的承认与执行规则加以完善。与此同时,该法案也在同居者与注册伴侣、物权的法律适用规则方面对欧盟法有所发展。总体上,该法案实现了与欧盟法的兼容,通过对意思自治原则和最密切联系原则的恰当设置确保法律的稳定性与灵活性,并以寻找"更有利的法"力求平衡实质正义与形式正义的冲突。其中,该法案对"有利的法"的运用值得我国国际私法学习和借鉴。
Hungary's private international law revised in 2017 was the latest legislative achievement with the continuous development of European Union law as the direct cause.That is the changes of the national social system as the realistic background,and the basic goal to solve the defects of the original bill.The New Act reflects the response of Hungary that joins the EU to fulfill the obligations of its member states with stipulating the principle of priority application of EU law,the reservation of public order and imperative rules.It's committed to weakening the territorial tendency of the application of law,adjusting the application rules of the personality rights and“favorable laws”,and improving the jurisdiction system of international civil litigation agreements and the recognition and enforcement rules of foreign judgments.Meanwhile,the Act has also developed EU law in terms of the application rules of cohabitants,registered partners and rights in rem in general,the New Act is compatible with EU law,ensuring the stability and flexibility of the law through the proper setting of the principle of autonomy of the parties and the doctrine of the most significant relationship,and it strives to balance the conflict between substantive justice and formal justice by finding a“more favorable law”.Among them,the application of the“beneficial law”in the New Act is worth of study and reference for China's private international law.
出处
《欧洲法律评论》
2020年第1期86-112,共27页
Chinese Journal of European Law
关键词
匈牙利
国际私法
欧盟法
Hungary
private international law
European Union law
作者简介
袁发强,男,1966年生,湖北武汉人,华东政法大学国际法学院教授,法学博士,博士生导师。主要研究领域:国际私法、国际商事仲裁、国际航运法律;张柽柳,女,1995年生,陕西安康人,华东政法大学国际法学院2018级硕士研究生。研究方向:国际私法。
