摘要
技术教育是介于技能教育与工程教育之间的一种教育类型,它与二者均有显著区别。现代生产技术的复杂性、创新性特征突出,使得设置独立的技术型人才类型、建设具有相对独立性的技术教育体系成为必须。适应现代产业发展需要,多数西方发达国家已逐步形成完善的技术教育体系。我国技术教育体系建设的基本策略是在现有职业教育体系中明确区分技能教育与技术教育,采取在高中教育阶段设置技术高中,奠定技术教育的高中教育基础,在高等教育阶段遴选一批办学条件优良的职业院校举办技术教育,鼓励高水平大学设置技术教育专业等措施,发展专门化技术教育。
Technical education is a type of education that falls between skill education and engineering education.The complexity and creativity of modern production technology make it necessary to establish the talents of technician and build a technology education system.To meet the needs of modern industrial development,most developed Western countries have gradually formed a sound technical education system.The basic strategy for constructing the Chinese technical education system is to clearly distinguish between skill education and technical education in the existing vocational education system.It should establish the technical high school in the high education stage;select a group of vocational colleges with excellent educational conditions to offer technical education,and encourage high-level universities to set up technical education majors.
作者
徐国庆
XU Guo-qing(Institute of Vocational&Adult Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)
出处
《高等教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第10期36-43,共8页
Journal of Higher Education
基金
国家社会科学基金(教育学)重大项目(VJA220006)
关键词
职业技术教育
技术型人才
技术教育
职业教育
vocational and technical education
technical talent
technical education
vocational education
作者简介
徐国庆(1971-),男,江西高安人,华东师范大学职业教育与成人教育研究所所长,教授,教育学博士,从事职业教育课程与教学、教师教育、职业教育原理研究
