摘要
目的了解湘西少数民族地区血脂异常患病情况及其影响因素,为该地血脂异常的防控提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法抽取湘西少数民族地区≥30岁的880名居民进行调查,并采用多因素logistic回归分析模型分析血脂异常可能的影响因素。结果湘西少数民族地区人群血脂异常患病率为38.8%,高TC血症、高TG血症、低HDL-C血症和高LDL-C血症患病率分别为7.6%、18.1%、23.2%和3.9%。多因素logistic回归分析模型分析结果显示,糖尿病(OR=1.675)和中心性肥胖(OR=2.316)是血脂异常的危险因素,高强度体力活动(OR=0.715)和年龄≥60岁(OR=0.616)是血脂异常的保护因素。结论湘西少数民族地区血脂异常率较高,应采取积极有针对性的措施开展血脂异常的防控工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence of dyslipidemia and its determinants in Xiangxi minority areas and to provide scientific information for the prevention and control of dyslipidemia.Methods Using the multi-stage random sampling method,880 residents≥30 yeas old in Xiangxi minori-ty areas were selected for investigation.Meanwhile,the multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the possible determinants.Results The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 38.8%,and the preva-lence of high total cholesterol,high triglyceride,low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,and high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were 7.6%,18.1%,23.2%,and 3.9%,respectively.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that diabetes mellitus(OR=1.675)and central obesity(OR=2.316)were risk factors for dyslipidemia.While high-intensity physical activity(OR=0.715)and age≥60 years old(OR=0.616)were protective factors for dyslipidemia.Conclusions The prevalence of dyslipidemia is high in Xiangxi minority areas,active and targeted measures should be taken to control dyslipidemia.
作者
王皓人
张娜
田梦圆
丁健
谭红专
WANG Haoren;ZHANG Na;TIAN Mengyuan;DING Jian;TAN Hongzhuan(Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,Xiangya School of Public Health,Central South University,Changsha 410078,China;Hunan Rehabilitation Hospital,Changsha 410007,China)
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第4期431-436,共6页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
湖南省卫生健康委科研基金项目(C2014-17)
作者简介
通信作者:谭红专,E-mail:tanhz99@qq.com
