摘要
企业家精神对城市经济增长的作用受到广泛关注。本文基于2003—2016年285个城市面板数据,实证检验了企业家精神对城市全要素生产率的作用效果。研究表明,企业家精神显著提升了城市全要素生产率。进一步研究发现,在政府制定过高经济增长目标的地区,企业家精神对城市全要素生产率的提升作用较弱。异质性分析发现,企业家精神对一般地级市全要素生产率的促进作用弱于直辖市、省会城市和副省级城市;对西部地区城市全要素生产率的促进作用弱于东部地区;同时,在科教水平较低的城市,企业家精神对城市全要素生产率的促进作用弱于科教水平较高的城市。本文为经济高质量发展目标下激发和保护企业家精神提供了理论解释与依据。
While the role of entrepreneurship in urban economic growth has been widely concerned,we still know little about the effect of entrepreneurship on the total factor productivity(TFP)of cities.Based on the panel data of 285 cities from 2003 to 2016,this paper tests the effect of entrepreneurship on urban TFP.The results show that entrepreneurship significantly improves the TFP of cities.Further research finds that the role of entrepreneurship is weaker in cities whose government has set high targets of economic growth rates.The heterogeneity analysis shows that the enhancing effect of entrepreneurship on TFP is weaker in the prefecture-level cities than that in the municipalities,provincial capitals and sub-provincial cities.It is also weaker in the western cities than that in the eastern ones.Similarly,the effect is weaker in cities with low educational level.This paper provides both theoretical explanation and basis for inspiring and protecting entrepreneurship in the context of high-quality economic development.
作者
李政
刘丰硕
Li Zheng;Liu Fengshuo(The Research Center for China Public Sector Economy,Jilin University;School of Economics,Jilin University)
出处
《经济评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期131-145,共15页
Economic Review
基金
研究阐述党的十九大精神国家社科基金专项立项课题“新时代激发和保护企业家精神的关键机制与践行对策研究”(项目编号:18VSJ085)资助.
作者简介
李政,吉林大学中国国有经济研究中心,吉林大学经济学院,邮政编码:130012,电子信箱:1282280618@qq.com;刘丰硕,吉林大学经济学院,邮政编码:130012,电子信箱:1340198449@qq.com。
