摘要
全面抗战爆发后,日本对中国沿海实施封锁,欲断绝海外援华战略物资输入。为粉碎日军的战略企图,国民政府一方面积极开辟过境印支之运输通道,一方面主动与法国政府磋商。鉴于中国抗战严重依赖外援之现实以及法国政府对自身利益需要之考量,国民政府在据史、据约的基础上与法国历届政府据理力争、反复磋商,终于促使法国政府在战败前对中国过境印支运输问题一直采取"禁而不止"之政策。虽然这种政策在一定程度上制约和影响了中国抗战能力的有效发挥,又带有较强的有限援华色彩,但同时在客观上对中国抗战产生了一定的积极影响,某种程度上使战时印支通道成为一条援华战略物资运输通道和战时国际商贸通道。
After the outbreak of the all-out War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,Japan imposed a blockade on China’s coastal areas,with the purpose to cut off the import of overseas aid to China.In order to smash Japan’s strategic intention,the KMT government made efforts to open up a transport route through Indochina,and actively negotiated with the French government.Given the reality of China’s heavy reliance on foreign aid and the French government’s consideration of its own interests,the Chinese Government,on the basis of historical facts and pacts,argued and negotiated with French governments,and it finally urged the French authorities to adopt a policy of"prohibiting but not stopping"concerning transit to China of the Indo-China transport.Although this policy restricted and affected the effective display of China’s resistance to the Japanese aggression to a certain extent,meanwhile,it cast a certain positive impact on the Resistance War.During the war,the Indo-China Corridor became a channel for the transportation of strategic materials to China and a wartime international trade channel.
作者
韩继伟
Han Jiwei(School of Government,Baise University,Baise,Guangxi 533099)
出处
《军事历史研究》
2020年第4期86-95,共10页
Military History Research
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目“抗日战争时期西南边疆经略与交通变迁二维互动研究(1931—1945)”(16XZS029)
关键词
印支
运输
外交
磋商
Indochina
channel
transportation
diplomacy
consultation
作者简介
韩继伟,百色学院政治与公共事务管理学院教授。
