摘要
为解决生产中西瓜膨大期易遭受涝害胁迫问题,以盐城地区主栽的西瓜品种为材料,在涝害胁迫下,通过喷洒8种药剂缓解涝害胁迫,比较不同药剂对西瓜的产量、品质和生理指标的影响。结果表明,在单果重和产量方面快生的恢复效果最好,差异均达显著,分别增加了27.22%和27.31%。基因活化剂、爱多收、细胞分裂素等外援药剂在一定程度上可有效缓解涝害胁迫对西瓜的伤害,抑制叶片MDA产生(爱多收效果最显著,降低了54.01%),提升PAL活性(细胞分裂素效果最佳,提升了72.22%),增强根系活力(基因活化剂效果最好,增加485.16%),使植株维持良好的吸收水分和养分的能力。
The paper aims to solve the problem that watermelons are vulnerable to waterlogging stress at the swelling stage in production. The watermelon cultivar planted in Yancheng was used as the material, 8 kinds of medicaments were spayed to alleviate the damage of watermelon under waterlogging stress, and their effects on the yield, quality and physiological indexes of watermelons were compared. The results showed that rapid growth had the best recovery effect in terms of single fruit weight and yield, with significant increase of 27.22%and 27.31%, respectively. To a certain extent, foliar-spayed medicaments such as gene activator, epiglottifolin and cytokinin could effectively alleviate the damage of waterlogging stress on watermelon, inhibit MDA production in leaves(the most significant reducing effect was achieved by epiglottifolin as 54.01%), enhance PAL activity(the best increasing effect was achieved by cytokinin as 72.22%) and root vitality(the best increasing effect was achieved by gene activator as 485.16%), and maintain the plant’s ability to absorb water and nutrients well.
作者
束秀玉
马江黎
李长根
孙兴祥
Shu Xiuyu;Ma Jiangli;Li Changgen;Sun Xingxiang(Yancheng Higher Vocational and Technical College of Biological Engineering,Yancheng 224051,Jiangsu,China;Yancheng Vegetable Research Institute,Yancheng 224002,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《农学学报》
2020年第12期68-72,共5页
Journal of Agriculture
基金
国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-25)。
关键词
西瓜
涝害胁迫
抗性
外援药剂
药剂恢复
Watermelon
Waterlogging Stress
Resistance
Foliar-spayed Medicament
Medicament Recovery
作者简介
第一作者:束秀玉,女,1969年出生,江苏盐城人,副教授,硕士,研究方向为农业教育和西瓜技术研究与推广。通信地址:224051江苏省盐城市亭湖区学府路1号,E-mail:357345105@qq.com;通讯作者:孙兴祥,男,1963年出生,江苏盐城人,推广研究员,本科,主要从事西甜瓜栽培技术研究推广。E-mail:ycsxx@126.com。
