摘要
对外开放是中国经济增长奇迹的关键源动力。解放思想是中国对外开放的关键前提。对外开放通过推动中国经贸体制与国际接轨,成为引领中国经济体制市场化改革的决定性力量,并使中国成为经济全球化巨大受益者。当前中国对外开放新格局构建面临四大挑战:中国与三大经济体之间经贸摩擦加剧;经济全球化遭遇逆流,新冠疫情叠加中美贸易争端,加速全球产业链重组;经济高质量发展内生动力不足,产业面临国际双向挤压;高水平开放滞后的弊端集中显现。对此,要构建对外开放新格局,实施五大战略对策:以新一波解放思想推进新一轮改革开放;积极务实妥善地处理与三大经济体的关系;营造透明、一致、可预测的营商环境;深入推行制度型开放;大力推进国家创新体系建设。
Opening up is the key driving force of China’s economic growth miracle.Emancipating the mind is the key premise of China’s opening up.Opening up has become a decisive force leading the market-oriented reform of China’s economic system by promoting China’s economic and trade system in line with international standards,and has made China a huge beneficiary of economic globalization.At present,the construction of China’s new pattern of opening up is faced with seven challenges,including the friction intensification of economic and trade system between China and the three major economies in the world;restructuring of the global industrial chain accelerated by COVID-19 superimposed Sino-US trade disputes;setbacks encountered by economic globalization;instability of the surrounding environment caused by geopolitical conflicts;insufficient internal power of high-quality economic development;the international two-way extrusion of the industry casued by the lack of innovation and the loss of cost advantage;the concentrated appearance of disadvantages of high-level opening-up lag.In this regard,six strategic countermeasures are put forward to build a new pattern of opening up:promoting a new round of reform and opening up with a new wave of emancipating the mind;actively and practically handling the relations with the three major economies;creating a transparent,consistent and predictable business environment;carrying out institutional opening-up in depth;actively expanding the circle of friends of global economy and trade;vigorously promoting the construction of national innovation system.
出处
《江西社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期63-73,255,共12页
Jiangxi Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国服务贸易发展战略研究”(19FJLA002)
作者简介
朱福林,商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院副研究员,博士后。(北京100710)
