马克思资本学说的建构过程、逻辑理路和当代审视被引量：1

The Construction Process,Logic Road and Contemporary Examination of Marx’s Capital Theory

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摘要资本是支撑现代世界发展的核心元素,也是马克思理论聚焦的中心对象。不过,当前对马克思资本学说的认识却存在诸多误读、曲解,譬如把马克思资本学说与其哲学、科学社会主义理论的相对分立绝对化,看不到三者间具有的内在统一性;不是把马克思资本学说看成不断发展的开放性学说,而是认之为已经完结的封闭理论;把它误解为捍卫西方中心主义,未注意到全人类怎样实现自由全面发展才是马克思资本学说的根本主旨。全面系统分析马克思不懈探索资本的逻辑进路——以商品切入对资本演绎的分析,以发展的商品经济、劳动价值论、剖释资本存在的暂时必然性分别为预设语境、理论枢纽和研究中心内容,形成社会成员终将实现对自然界与社会联系普遍占有的结论,可以发现马克思的资本学说,不仅与其哲学、科学社会主义是有机统一的,而且具有高度的发展性和开放性。新时代中国特色社会主义对资本的全面驾驭和人类命运共同体理念,就是对马克思资本学说的创造性发展。 Capital is the core element to support the development of the modern world,and it is also the focus of Marx’s theory.However,there are many misunderstandings and misinterpretations about the current understanding of Marx’s capital theory.For example,the relative separation among Marx’s capital theory and its philosophy and scientific socialism theory is absolute,and the inherent unity between the three is not seen;it is not to regard Marx’s capital theory as an open theory of continuous development,but to recognize it as a closed theory that has already ended;some people mistakenly defend Western-centrism and fail to pay attention to the fundamental theme of Marx’s capital theory,which is how all human beings can achieve free and allround development.An analysis of capital performing by cutting through commodities and the development of the commodity economy,the labor theory of value,and the explanation of the temporary inevitability of capital’s existence as preconceived contexts,theoretical hubs,and the central content of research,we can find Marx’s capital theory,not only is it organically integrated with its philosophy and scientific socialism,but it is also highly developed and open.It is the creative development of Marx’s capital theory to control fully capital in the new era and advocate the concept of human destiny community based on“co-driving and co-eliminating”capital to the world for socialism with Chinese characteristics.

作者陈广亮 Chen Guangliang

机构地区北京科技大学马克思主义学院

出处《政治经济学研究》 2022年第2期51-63,共13页 Chinese Journal of Political Economics

基金北京社会科学基金规划项目“习近平总书记构建人类命运共同体倡议经济哲学思维研究”(19KDC010)的阶段性成果

关键词马克思资本学说建构过程逻辑理路当代审视 Marx Capital Theory Construction Process Logical Approach Contemporary Examination

分类号 F0-0 [经济管理—政治经济学]

作者简介陈广亮,北京科技大学马克思主义学院副教授、硕士生导师。