摘要
在乡村振兴中稳步改善并优化农民收入结构,着力提高农民财产性收入和转移性收入两个比重是后全面小康时代扎实推动共同富裕的必然选择,地区高质量发展转型为其提供了可能。本文基于DEA-Malmquist指数测算农业全要素生产率变动的独特视角,借助熵权TOPSIS评价模型、可行广义最小二乘估计、拓展回归模型和联立方程模型深入探讨了我国省际高质量发展对农民收入结构调整的影响,研究发现:以充分体现五大发展理念为导向的地区高质量发展能够显著提高农民财产性收入相对份额和转移性收入比重;农业全要素生产率变动可在嵌入地区高质量发展进程中,起到改善农民两类收入结构的协同效应;我国高质量发展驱动农民收入结构调整具有明显的地区异质性,在地区高质量发展提升农民财产性收入相对份额的贡献边际上,东部最强、中部次之、西部最弱,而在高质量发展改善农民转移性收入比重边际上,中部最强、东部次之、西部最弱,实施稳健性检验之后,结果依然成立;研究最后还证实,我国的省际农民收入结构调整具有典型的路径依赖效应,在提升农民财产性收入和转移性收入份额的路径设计上,应灵活注重与分权战略、经济结构变迁、市场化改革及农民主体间财富创造能力的有机适配,形成农民持续增收的系统性合力。
Steadily improving and optimizing the structure of farmers’income in rural revitalization,and focusing on increasing the proportion of both property income and transfer income of farmers are inevitable choices for solidly promoting common prosperity in the Post-Complete Well-off Period.The transformation of the region to high quality development offers the possibility.Based on the unique perspective of DEA-Malmquist index to measure TFP changes in agriculture,the impact of inter-provincial high-quality development on farmers’income restructuring in China is explored in depth with the help of entropy TOPSIS evaluation model,feasible generalized least squares(FGLS)estimation,extended regression model and joint cubic equation model.The study finds that high-quality regional development that fully embodies the five development concepts can significantly increase the relative share of farmers’property income and the share of transfer income;total factor productivity changes in agriculture can have a synergistic effect of improving the structure of both types of farmers’income when embedded in the process of high-quality regional development.The structural adjustment of farmers’income driven by high-quality development in China has obvious regional heterogeneity,with the eastern part being the strongest,the central part the second strongest,and the western part the weakest in terms of the contribution margin of regional high-quality development to improve the relative share of farmers’property income,while the central part is the strongest,the eastern part the second strongest,and the western part the weakest in terms of the margin of high-quality development to improve the share of farmers’transfer income.After implementing robustness tests,the results still hold;the study concludes by confirming that the inter-provincial farmers’income restructuring in China has typical path-dependence effects,and that the path design for increasing the share of farmers’property and transfer income should flexibly focus on the organic adaptation with decentralization strategies,economic structural changes,market-oriented reforms and farmers’inter-subject wealth creation ability to form a systematic synergy for farmers’sustainable income increase.The systemic synergy of farmers’sustainable income increase should be formed.
作者
段龙龙
裴廉睦
赵天皓
Duan Longlong;Pei Lianmu;Zhao Tianhao
出处
《劳动经济评论》
2022年第2期55-86,共32页
Labor Economic Review
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“新时代建设现代化经济体系的理论依据及指标体系构建研究”(项目编号:18KXS009)
教育部人文社会科学基金项目“新时代我国城镇化与逆城镇化协同发展路径研究”(项目编号:19YJC710016)
四川大学0-1创新研究项目“新发展格局视域下我国更高质量就业指标评价体系构建与实现路径研究”(项目编号:2021CXC10)资助
关键词
高质量发展
农民收入结构
农业全要素生产率
面板数据
high quality development
farmers’income structure
total factor productivity in agriculture
panel data
作者简介
段龙龙,四川大学经济学院副教授。E-mail:duanlonglong2006@126.com。
