摘要
文章利用宁夏"十三五"易地扶贫搬迁的实地调研数据,运用双差分倾向得分匹配法,实证评估了易地扶贫搬迁对移民劳动力非农转移和就业质量的影响。研究结果显示:(1)易地扶贫搬迁促进了移民劳动力的非农转移,家庭劳动力配置得到优化升级,将安置方式细化分类后,所有安置方式的劳动力转移促进效果均显著。(2)搬迁后移民的就业质量有不同程度的下降,区分安置方式后,搬迁距离较远并失去土地的移民就业质量下降较为明显。(3)易地扶贫搬迁对男性、学历居中及年龄较大的移民就业质量产生显著的负向影响。总体而言,移民搬迁后,非农转移效果明显,但就业质量仍有较大提升空间,易地扶贫搬迁的后续扶持工作要重点关注移民就业问题,并注重数量与质量的结合。
Using survey data on the poverty alleviation in Ningxia during the 13th Five-Year Plan,this paper evaluates the impact of poverty alleviation through relocation on the non-agricultural transfer and employment quality of migrants by using difference-in-differences propensity score matching method.The results show that:(1)relocation significantly promotes the non-agricultural transfer of migrant labor force,and the allocation of family labor force has been optimized and upgraded.The effect is significant for all the detailed resettlement methods.(2)The employment quality of migrants has decreased to varying degrees after relocation.And the decline is most substantial for the migrants who have moved a long distance and lost their land.(3)The relocation has a significant negative impact on the employment quality of the male,middle educated and older migrants.On the whole,the effect of non-agricultural transfer is obvious after the relocation,but there is still much room to improve in the quality of employment.The follow-up supports after relocation should focus on the employment,in terms of both quantity and quality.
作者
张会萍
罗媛月
Zhang Huiping;Luo Yuanyue
出处
《中国人口科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期13-25,126,共14页
Chinese Journal of Population Science
基金
国家自然科学基金地区项目“欠发达地区财政扶持村级集体经济:政策影响与运行机制研究”(编号:72063027)的阶段性成果
作者简介
张会萍,宁夏大学经济管理学院,教授;罗媛月,宁夏大学经济管理学院,博士研究生。
