摘要
香港战役英军的失利是英国对香港的防卫政策所决定的。战前是役涉及的英、日、中三方对香港攻守不同的考量中都包括了中国军队介入的可能性,但开战后“国军援港”竟成为战役期间“罗生门”般的存在。这种现象是由于英国不信任中国军队的实力且不愿意卷入中日战争而未与中国签订任何协防计划,日军部署严密、对中英两国军队的动态考虑周全,中国对救援香港缺乏意图与能力等多重因素综合作用下的结果。英日中三国围绕攻守香港所进行的博弈反映出中国早期与盟军进行军事合作中要面临的诸多困难。
The defeat of the British army in the Battle of Hong Kong was determined by its defensive policy.Before the battle,the British,the Japanese and the Nationalist forces all believed the possibilities of the Nationalist government’s involvement.However,during the battle,whether the Nationalist army did come to rescue Hong Kong or not became a mystery.This was the result of multiple factors:the British cabinet did not trust the strength of the Chinese military and did not sign any defensive treaty with the Nationalist army;the Japanese army prepared well for the British and Nationalist military deployment;the Nationalist side lacked the intention to rescue Hong Kong.This case reflected the difficulties that China faced in its early military cooperation with the Allies.
出处
《历史教学问题》
CSSCI
2022年第2期59-66,194-195,共10页
History Research And Teaching
