摘要
全民族抗战爆发尤其是日军登陆大亚湾、侵占东江和广州地区以后,东江华侨、港澳同胞纷纷组织香港惠阳青年回乡救亡工作团、海陆丰旅港回乡服务团、东江华侨回乡服务团、澳门四界救灾会服务团第三队等各种工作团、服务团,回到东江各地开展慰问灾区救济难民、协助政府推行政令、发动群众建立各种抗日救亡团体和地方自卫组织、续办基础教育和民众教育、医治和服务伤兵、协助军队作战和直接参战等抗日救亡、救国救乡工作。海外华侨、港澳同胞抗日救国团体和回乡工作团、服务团的活动,为中共东江党组织的恢复、重建与发展提供了合法掩护,为东江人民抗日游击战争的开展创造了良好氛围,为东江人民抗日游击队提供了主要经济资助、大批干部和兵员。这是中国共产党与爱国华侨、港澳同胞抗日救亡汇聚合流的成果,是中国共产党坚持抗日民族统一战线的重大收获。
Following the outbreak of the national war of resistance,especially after the Japanese forces landed in the Daya Bay and occupied Dongjiang and Guangzhou,the overseas Chinese from Dongjiang and compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao began to organize various work groups and service teams.Among them were the Hong Kong Huiyang Youth Home-Return and Salvation Corps,the Hong Kong Hailufeng Home-Return Work Group,the Dongjiang Overseas Chinese Home-Return Service Group,the Third Team of Macao Four-Field Disaster Relief Society Service Corps.They returned to Dongjiang to engage in anti-Japanese and national salvation work,doing relief work in the disaster areas,assisting the government to carry out administrative orders,mobilizing the masses to form anti-Japanese salvation groups and local self-defense organizations,continuing with basic education and mass education,providing medical treatment for wounded soldiers,and directly or indirectly participating in combats.Those anti-Japanese and national salvation activities of the overseas Chinese,Hong Kong and Macao compatriots and home-return work groups and service groups provided a legal cover for the restoration,reconstruction and development of the Dongjiang CPC organization,created favorable atmosphere for the Dongjiang People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla War,and supplied major financial aid,a large number of cadres and soldiers for the Dongjiang People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Force.It was the result of the confluence of the Communist Party of China,patriotic overseas Chinese,and Hong Kong and Macao compatriots in their joint efforts of national salvation and resistance against Japanese invasion,and a major achievement of the CPC in adhering to the anti-Japanese national united front.
作者
游海华
You Haihua(School of Marxism,Institute of CPC and Modern China,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310018)
出处
《军事历史研究》
2020年第3期108-124,共17页
Military History Research
基金
国家社会科学基金抗日战争研究专项工程项目之首批启动项目“中国共产党领导的敌后抗战”(16KZD011)子课题“华南抗日根据地史”
关键词
华侨
港澳同胞
东江人民抗日游击队
曾生
Overseas Chinese
Hong Kong and Macao compatriots
the Dongjiang People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Force
Zeng Sheng
作者简介
游海华,浙江工商大学中国共产党与现代中国研究中心主任、马克思主义学院教授,历史学博士。
