摘要
我国台湾地区的少数民族在狩猎时因需要使用枪支猎杀野生动物,进而常常出现与现行法规范相冲突的情形,这种情形并未随着社会经济的发展而减少,反而一直处于高发态势,王光禄案即为其中的典型代表。此案实际反映了少数民族的狩猎文化与社会治安、野生动物保护等公共利益相冲突的问题,进而勾连出如何在尊重少数民族文化权利与维护重大公共利益之间进行平衡的现代困境。解决这一困境,应承认少数民族狩猎文化权的存在;但此项权利并非一项积极权利,而是一项消极权利;对该权利可以进行限制,但必须基于重要的公共利益,且所采取的手段与所实现的目的之间应具有实质关联性。
The ethnic minorities in Taiwan Region of our country often use guns to kill wild animals when hunting,which often conflicts with the current legal norms.This situation has not decreased with the development of social economy,but has been in a high incidence situation.Wang Guanglu The case is a typical representative of them.This case actually reflects the conflict between the hunting culture of ethnic minorities and public interests such as social security and wildlife protection,and then collides with the modern dilemma of how to balance the respect for the cultural rights of ethnic minorities and the maintenance of major public interests.To solve this dilemma,the existence of the cultural right of ethnic minorities to hunt should be recognized;however,this right is not a positive right,but a negative right;this right can be restricted,but it must be based on important public interests and adopted.There should be a substantial correlation between the means and the ends achieved.
出处
《民间法》
2023年第1期403-420,共18页
基金
国家社会科学基金重大研究专项项目“社会主义核心价值观与文化法律制度的构建研究”(项目编号:19VHJ018)
关键词
少数民族狩猎文化权
王光禄案
重大公共利益
野生动物保护
minority hunting cultural rights
Wang Guanglu case
major public interests
wildlife protection
作者简介
何浩,苏州大学王健法学院博士研究生。
