村落公共文化空间的展演与变迁:“文化权杖”更替的视角——以晋东南东庄村为例被引量：1

Performance and evolution of public cultural space in villages:the perspective of“cultural scepter”change——A case study of Dongzhuang village in southeast Shanxi Province

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摘要文化振兴是乡村振兴重要维度。实现乡村文化振兴必须推进文化领域供给侧改革,增强乡村文化内生动力,走复兴乡村文化之路。考察乡村公共文化空间变迁是对复兴乡村文化的溯源式探析。本研究基于对晋东南传统村落东庄村的实地考察,从“文化权杖”更替的视角切入,研究发现:乡村“文化权杖”经历了由社首主持、二元分立、国家意志嵌入到最终实现“人民性”转向的历史更替,村落公共文化空间也随之逐步实现了从封建等级秩序严明、社会主义烙印浓厚到现代与传统结合的多元化变迁。这一变迁过程蕴含着“娱神”向“娱人”、“文化权力”向“文化权利”及“文化遵从”到“文化认同”转变的历史逻辑。乡村“文化权杖”的更替以及村落公共文化空间的展演可以为当前乡村公共文化空间创造性重构提供经验借鉴和逻辑遵循,有利于推进乡村文化建设,实现乡村文化振兴。 Cultural revitalization is an important part of rural revitalization.To revitalize cultural revitalization in rural areas,we must promote the supply-side reform in cultural fields,strengthen the endogenous driving force of rural culture,and revive rural culture.Investigating the change of public cultural space in rural areas helps to trace the source of the means to revive rural culture.Based on the field investigation into Dongzhuang Village,a traditional village in southeast Shanxi province,this paper analyzes the change of“cultural scepter”and finds that the“cultural scepter”in rural areas has experienced the historical transformation from being held by village head,to binary opposition,to the embedding of national will and finally to“people's nature”.The public cultural space in villages has also transformed from the space dominated by strict feudal hierarchy to space with distinctive socialist characteristics,and to space featuring the combination of modern and traditional cultural elements.Such transformation process embodies the historical logic of the transformation from“entertaining gods”to“entertaining people”,from“cultural power”to“cultural rights”and from“cultural conformity”to“cultural identity”.The change of“cultural scepter”in rural areas and the exhibition and performance of public cultural space in villages can provide frames of reference and logic basis for the current innovative reconstruction of public cultural space in rural areas.This will be conducive to rural culture advancement and revitalization.

作者姬会然赵欣 Ji Huiran;Zhao Xin(Schoolof Marxism Studies,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006)

机构地区山西大学马克思主义学院

出处《中国农村研究》 2022年第2期290-306,共17页 China Rural Studies

基金国家社会科学基金项目“社会主义乡村的文化实践及其变迁”(18FKS017)

关键词文化权杖公共文化创新性重构 Cultural scepter Public culture Innovative reconstruction

分类号 D422.6 [政治法律—国际共产主义运动] G249.27 [文化科学]

作者简介姬会然,女,博士,山西大学马克思主义学院副教授、博士生导师,主要研究社会主义精神文明建设;赵欣,女,山西大学马克思主义学院硕士研究生,主要研究社会主义精神文明建设。