摘要
汉字作为中华文化的载体,其形体结构融入了丰富的古代文化内涵,古人的道德观念及其发展历程也必然在汉字构形中留下印记。我们姑且将汉字构形所能反映的早期道德观念作为一个起点,通过对几个表示不同道德范畴的汉字的产生时代、个体构形及其构意演进情况进行分析,揭示道德范畴"德"的抽象化、"礼"的制度化和"中""和"的哲学化等演化特征,为探讨上古道德观念的发展脉络提供一个新的视角。
As the carrier of Chinese culture,Chinese characters’structure is integrated with much of ancient cultural connotation,and the ancient moral concept and its development course are bound to leave a mark in Chinese characters’structure.The reflection of Chinese character structure on moral concept is lagging behind,however,we still can take the early moral concept reflected by Chinese character structure as a starting point.Through the analysis of the generation era,individual structure and meaning evolution of a group of Chinese characters representing different moral categories,we reveal the abstraction of"德",the institutionalization of"礼"and the philosophization of"中"and"和",and this can provide a new perspective to explore the development of ancient moral concepts.
作者
白如
王立军
Bai Ru;Wang Lijun
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“基于国际化、标准化的古籍印刷通用字字形规范研究”(项目号:15ZDB096)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“汉碑文字通释”(项目号:14JJD740005)的阶段性成果
关键词
汉字构形
汉字文化
道德范畴
演化特征
Chinese character’structure
Chinese character culture
moral category
evolutionary characteristics
