摘要
在21世纪的今天,随着学术的发展与方法、路径上拓新要求的提高,人们对文学的空间性研究日益重视,学界为构建中国自己的文学地理学学术体系,并设定构建相对独立的学科建设目标,作出了诸多努力,这是值得标记的重大事件。在力求开新的同时,或许返本亦是不可或缺的一环。回溯我国文学地理相关研究走过的历程,特别是在晚清以来加入世界化进程、实现由传统向近现代转型的语境下,把握其主流学术话语及来龙去脉,借鉴其成长经验,检视曾经有何机遇,探究当时何以未获独立发展等,应该说,皆有其重要意义。
Through the study of literature geography since the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,we find that the mainstream of literature geography is the existence of a civilization history mode.Scholars who initiated the field,exemplified by Liang Qichao,Liu Shipei and Wang Guowei,under mediated influence of those in Meiji Japan,mainly drew from two aspects of western theoretical resources.The first one drives from historical studies on European civilization history,represented by History of Civilization in England by H.T.Buckle and History of Civilization in Europe by F.G.Guizot The other intellectual resource on the contrary,originates from literary historical study,represented by History of English Literature by H.A.Taine,who is considered one of the two greatest scholars to have ever applied Comte’s teachings into historical interpretation along with H.T.Buckle.From1920 s and 1930 s,literary geographical study developed and elaborated this very civilization historical mode in general,which investigates the unique characteristic and its evolvement of Chinese literature centering around the discrepancy and differentiation of Northern and Southern cultures.This mode,aiming at the overall pattern of a civilization,seeks for an integration of the several existing principles that pervade it,showing its obvious limitations while presenting theoretical advantages.It impacted greatly on the academic circles then,which might be exactly why an independent literary geography discipline was not built during this time,even though not few western cultural geographical works were translated and introduced into China.
作者
陈广宏
Chen Guanghong(Chinese Classics Research Institute,Fudan University)
出处
《美学与艺术评论》
2019年第2期73-91,242-243,共21页
Journal of Aesthetics and Art Review
作者简介
陈广宏,1962年生,浙江鄞县人。复旦大学古籍整理研究所教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向为中国古代文学。
