摘要
两宋时期,随着诉讼活动的增加,官府开始限制普通百姓书写司法诉状,最终将书状权集中于“书铺户”之手,完成了诉状书写的专业化历程。然而,书状权的集中为书状人非法写状、唯利是图提供了温床。元初书状人不懂法律、扰乱词讼的情况频发。为了更好地监管司法诉状的书写,元政府以待阙吏员写状,由此出现了新型胥吏——“书状”,书状人身份渐趋官方化。书状吏制度是元代统治者加强司法控制和追求司法效率的结果,它逐渐渗透到地方社会司法治理之中,但在推行过程中也显现了一些弊端。
During the two Song Dynasties,with the increase of lawsuit activity,the government began to restrict ordinary people from the writing of judicial pleadings.Finally,the right of pleading writing was concentrated in the hands of"Shupuhu",and the specialization of pleading writing was completed.However,the concentration of writing rights provides a hotbed for illegal writing and mercenary.In the early Yuan Dynasty,pleading writer usually did not understand the law and disturbed the litigation frequently,which prompted the governments to assign the clerks waiting for being employed to write complaints and they are called Shuzhuang(书状),a new kind of clerks,which showed the officialization of complaint writing.System of Shuzhuangli(书状吏)was the result of strengthening judicial control and pursuing judicial efficiency of Yuan rulers.However,malpractice appeared during the system practice in local society.
作者
杨蕊
YANG Rui(School of History,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)
出处
《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2022年第5期100-106,共7页
Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
元代
司法实践
书状吏
Yuan Dynasty
justice practice
Shuzhuangli
作者简介
杨蕊,女,山东菏泽市人,武汉大学历史学院,博士研究生。
