摘要
宋代书铺大致有刊书售书、专门从事社会服务型及兼及二者三类。它萌芽于唐代中后期,至迟在北宋仁宗庆历时已形成规模,北宋末年已出现专门从事社会服务的书铺。书铺(指专门从事社会服务者)不是法定的国家机构,而是凭藉某种资格在民众、政府及民众与政府之间开展业务,获取薪酬的民间组织,并不是"公证机构"。书铺的出现及其发展,揭示了中国传统的社会结构在唐宋之际发生了变化。换言之,唐宋之际在原有的社会结构中出现了居中协调、处理官民及他们之间利益的民间组织,而书铺就是它们中的突出代表者。而这些社会组织的存在及其发展,不仅是唐宋之际社会变迁的体现,更是宋代社会显著进步的重要表征。
There were three types of bookstores in the Song dynasty,among which one sold books,one did social services,and the other both sold books and did social services.They originated in the Tang dynasty,became more important in 1041-1048 A.D.in Northern Song dynasty,and were engaged in social service in Late Northern Song dynasty.The bookstores which provide social services is not a legal state institution or notary organ but a kind of non-governmental organizations that have its business between the public and government.The existence and development of bookstores reveal the change of traditional Chinese social patterns happened in the Tang and Song dynasties.In other words,there appeared non-governmental organizations negotiating between the government and the public.Bookstores are just among those organizations.The development of these organizations not only embodied great change from the Tang dynasty to the Song dynasty,but also was an important social progress happening in the Song dynasty.
出处
《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期163-169,共7页
Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
宋代
书铺
民间组织
唐宋社会变迁
the Song dynasty
bookstores
non-governmental organization
social change from the Tang dynasty to the Song dynasty
作者简介
范建文（1977-），男，河南虞城人，洛阳师范学院历史文化学院讲师，首都师范大学历史学院博士研究生，研究方向为宋史。
