摘要
"韩流"是中韩人文交流的重要组成部分,"韩流"在中国的兴衰变化折射出中韩关系的嬗变。政治关系波动是导致2016年下半年之后"韩流"在华影响力大幅衰退的首要因素。但由于"韩流"具有极强的民间性,官方层面的变化不足以完全解释其衰落。作为"韩流"的参与者和被影响者,中国K-pop粉丝群体的集体"反叛"是导致"韩流"在华向内收缩、影响衰减的重要补充性解释。中国K-pop粉丝群体在21世纪前十五年通过内生性和外部性因素塑造起粉丝身份,并在大数据时代形成"饭圈"和"饭圈文化",这为2016年"萨德"入韩事件引发中国K-pop粉丝从"偶像第一"到"国家面前无偶像"的大转变奠定了基础。"饭圈文化"在此过程中与民族主义情感结合起来,衍生出一种新的网络民族主义表达方式——粉丝民族主义,并逆向对中韩关系产生持续性影响。
The"Korean Wave"is an important part of the people-to-people exchanges between China and the Republic of Korea.The rise and fall of the"Korean Wave"in China reflects the changes in China-ROK relations.The fluctuation of political relations was a primary factor that led to a significant decline of the"Korean Wave"in China after the second half of 2016.However,since the"Korean Wave"has a strong civic dimension,deterioration of political relations is not enough to fully explain its decline.The"rebellion"of the Chinese K-pop fans,who have both participated in and been subject to the"Korean Wave",is a significant complementary explanation for the inward contraction and decline of the"Korean Wave"in China.In the first fifteen years of the 21 st century,the Chinese K-pop fans developed their fan identity through endogenous and external factors and formed a"fans’circle"and"culture of fans’circle".Such developments have laid the foundation for the significant shift of the position of Chinese K-pop fans from"idol first"to"when it comes to the nation,there is no idol",triggered by THAAD’s deployment in Korea in 2016.The"culture of fans’circle"combined with nationalist sentiments in this process has given rise to a new form of online nationalist expression—fan nationalism—and continued to produce a negative impact on China-ROK relations.
出处
《外交评论（外交学院学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期70-99,6-7,共32页
Foreign Affairs Review
基金
北京大学校级课题“对‘一带一路’沿线国家投资风险监测预警体系研究”的阶段性成果
作者简介
吕婉琴,北京大学国际关系学院硕士生(北京100871)。
