摘要
蚊、蜱是许多传染性疾病的重要传播媒介。世界范围内的全球化、城市化以及气候和农业的变化使得地理上孤立的媒介疾病得以在全球传播,严重威胁着人类的健康。西藏具有独特的气候、地形特点和作为我国西南边境的特殊地理位置,兼具地域独特性和人口流动带来的环境融合性,蚊媒疾病和蜱媒疾病均表现出一定的特殊性。本文简要综述了西藏蚊和蜱的分布特征及几种重要的蚊媒疾病和蜱媒疾病的流行病学特征,并针对西藏地域特点提出防控建议。
Mosquitoes and ticks are vectors of many major infectious diseases.Globalization,urbanization and changes in climate and agriculture around the world have led to the spread of the geographically isolated vector diseases around the world,posing a serious threat to human health.Tibet has unique climate,topographical characteristics and a special geographical location as the southwest border of our country.It has both geographical uniqueness and environmental integration brought about by population movement.Both mosquito-borne diseases and tick-borne diseases have certain specificities.This article briefly reviews the distribution characteristics of mosquitoes and ticks in Tibet,as well as the epidemiological characteristics of several important diseases vectored by mosquitoes or ticks,and proposes prevention and control recommendations based on the regional characteristics of Tibet.
作者
林玉莲
贺真
龙泳
LIN Yu-lian;HE Zhen;LONG Yong(School of Public Health,Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000,China;Department of Military Epidemiology and Military Preventive Medicine,Air Force Military Medical University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710032,China)
出处
《中华卫生杀虫药械》
CAS
2022年第2期180-183,共4页
Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments
基金
军队后勤科研计划重点项目(编号:BWS20J020)
军事医学创新工程(编号:18CXZ011)
军队医学科技青年培育计划拔尖项目(编号:21QNPY087)
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81803289)
关键词
蚊媒疾病
蜱媒疾病
流行病学
防控策略
mosquito-borne diseases
tick-borne diseases
epidemiology
prevention and control strategies
作者简介
林玉莲(1994-),女,江西赣州市人,在读硕士,主要从事流行病学研究工作;通信作者:龙泳,E-mail:longyong71@163.com
