摘要
为进一步开展蚊科区系研究提供依据,通过西藏地区迄今所知蚊科区系调查研究的文献资料和标本数据收集,整理该地区蚊科物种组成与构成情况。结果显示,西藏目前已知蚊科2亚科16属84种(亚种),其中按蚊亚科1属15种(亚种);库蚊亚科15属69种,包括伊蚊属23种、阿蚊属8种、领蚊属3种、尤蚊属1种、库蚊属18种(亚种)、路蚊属2种、脉毛蚊属1种、小蚊属1种、曼蚊属1种、直脚蚊属1种、钩蚊属1种、局限蚊属3种、杵蚊属2种、巨蚊属1种和蓝带蚊属3种。西藏自治区近年蚊类区系研究发展很快,与当地既往所知蚊类数相比较,蚊类属和物种数量分别增长了60.00%和52.73%,并已达国内蚊类属和种总数的76.19%和20.00%。
The history and current situation of mosquito fauna and distribution in Tibet Autonomous Region were introduced,which could provide reference for further study of mosquito fauna in Tibet.To collect and sort out the literature and specimen data of mosquito fauna investigation in Tibet.At present,there are 84 species(subspecies)belonging to 16 genera and 2 subfamilies of mosquitoes in Tibet Autonomous Region.Among them,there are 15 species(subspecies)of Anopheles,23 species(subspecies)of Aedes,8 species of Armigeres,3 species of Heizmannia,1 species of Udaya,18 species(subspecies)of Culex,2 species of Lutzia,1 species of Culiseta,1 species of Mimomyia,1 species of Mansonia,1 species of Orthopodomyia,1 species of Malaya,3 species of Topomyia,2 species of Tripteroides,1 species of Toxorhychites and 3 species of Uranotaenia.In recent years,the research on mosquito fauna in Tibet Autonomous Region has developed rapidly.Compared with the number of mosquitoes known in the past,the number of mosquito genera and species has increased by 60.00%and 52.73%respectively,reaching 76.19%and 20.00%of the total mosquito genera and species in China.
作者
卓玛央金
多吉卓玛
扎西卓玛
张乐民
杨晓东
杨贵荣
王剑
李春富
周红宁
龚正达
ZHUOMA Yang-Jin;DUOJI Zhuo-Ma;ZHAXI Zhuo-Ma;ZHANG Le-Min;YANG Xiao-Dong;YANG Gui-Rong;WANG Jian;LI Chun-Fu;ZHOU Hong-Ning;GONG Zheng-Da(Linzhi Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Linzhi 860100,Tibet,China;Motuo Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Motuo 855300,Tibet,China;Cayu Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Cayu 860600,Tibet,China;Yunnan Institute of Parasitic Diseases Control and Prevention,Yunnan Provincial Center of Arborvirus Research,Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Vector borne Diseases Control and Research,Puer 665099,Yunnan,China;Yunnan Institute of Endemic Diseases Control and Prevention,Dali 671000,Yunnan,China)
出处
《寄生虫与医学昆虫学报》
CAS
2020年第3期129-142,共14页
Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(30460124,30660160)。
关键词
蚊科
区系
物种组成
地理分布
概况
西藏自治区
Mosquitoes
Fauna
Species
Composition
Geographical distribution
Tibet Autonomous Region
作者简介
通信作者:龚正达,E-mail:gongzd@126.com。
