摘要
本文首先以"主体性"概念为中心,梳理后结构理论对西方女性主义的影响和两种理论间的复杂关系,然后转向20世纪80年代以来对中国社会主义时期性别文化的研究,探讨妇女"主体性"概念和研究范式在中国妇女和性别研究领域的发展历程。本文以三个在"主体性"观念上对此领域影响较大的理论家阿尔都塞、福柯和朱迪斯·巴特勒为例,试图呈现后结构理论与当代中国女性主义批评的复杂谱系:有从自由主义女性主义立场对后结构理论的运用,有后结构主义女性主义视角下"去本质化"和历史化的批评实践,也有从历史唯物主义立场对后结构理论的反思和批评。这个过程反映了20世纪80年代以来西方批判理论对中国人文和社会学科的冲击,也反映了意识形态和社会话语的变迁对研究范式的影响。
Centering on the conceptualization of"subjectivity,"this article first traces the post-structural theories’impact on as well as their complex relationship with Western feminism.It then explores the development of the theorization of"women’s subjectivity"in academic research on Chinese women and gender discourses in socialist China from the 1980 s.By examining the application of three influential theorists,Louis Althusser,Michel Foucault,and Judith Butler,in the Chinese context,this article intends to show the complex genealogy of"appropriating"post-structural theories for different agendas of contemporary Chinese feminist criticism.Some scholars integrated post-structural ideas into liberal-humanist discourses;some employed post-structuralist feminism to de-essentialize and historicize the analysis of"subjectivity"and"agency"of socialist Chinese women;some questioned the effectiveness of post-structural theories in studying the Chinese socialist culture from the perspective of historical materialism.Different research paradigms of theorizing"female subjectivity"have proven to be influenced and informed by the changing ideologies and social discourses in China since the 1980 s.
作者
刘希
Liu Xi(Department of China Studies,Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Suzhou 215123,Jiangsu Province,China)
出处
《文艺理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期177-188,共12页
Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art
关键词
后结构理论
女性主义批评
“主体性”
post-structural theories
feminist criticism
"subjectivity"
作者简介
刘希,文学博士,西交利物浦大学中国研究系助理教授,主要从事中国现当代文学研究。通讯地址:江苏省苏州市崇文路8号西交利物浦大学中国研究系,215123。电子邮箱:xi.liu@xjtlu.edu.cn。
