摘要
自1898年《女学报》在上海创刊,晚清最后十余年间出现了一大批主要由女性参与、专门讨论和研究女性问题、思考和引导女性意识觉醒的女性报刊。当时先进的中国知识精英以报刊为媒介唤起舆论、启发女权,对晚清民初的中国女性运动产生了重要影响。其中,通过传统诗词这一体裁,发出女性声音、探讨女性问题、启蒙女性思想,是这些报刊的内容之一。女性报刊诗词的大量出现,从题材内容到表现形式,都是中国女性诗词文学的重要新变。晚清最后十余年间的女性报刊诗词嬗变,体现出从革除陋习号召中提倡女学到国族革命语境下扬厉女权,再到塑造女性国民的演进历程。晚清报刊诗词传播正与晚清最后十余年间女性运动发展的轨迹相吻合,深入研究报刊中诗词的创作与传播,对于我们以更为同情理解的态度,感性了解这一时期女性觉醒之状态,具有重要价值。
Since the founding of the Woman Journal in Shanghai in 1898,a large number of women’s newspapers,mainly involving women,specializing in discussing and studying woman’s issues and thinking about and guiding the awakening of woman’s consciousness,appeared in China in the last decade or so of the late Qing Dynasty.The advanced Chinese intellectual elite at that time used the press as a medium to arouse public opinion and inspire woman’s rights,which had an important influence on the Chinese woman’s movement in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republican period.One of the content of these newspapers was to raise woman’s voices,discuss woman’s issues,and enlighten woman’s thinking through the genre of traditional poetry.The emergence of poetry in woman’s newspapers was an important new change in Chinese woman’s poetry literature from subject matter to expression form.The transformation of women’s newspaper poetry in the last decade or so of the late Qing Dynasty reflects the evolution from advocating women in the call to eradicate bad habits to promoting woman’s rights in the context of the national revolution and then shaping women’s nationality.The dissemination of poetry in the press in the late Qing Dynasty coincides with the trajectory of the woman’s movement in the late Qing Dynasty.An in-depth study of the creation and dissemination of poetry in the press is of great value to our understanding of the state of women’s awakening in this period with a more sympathetic attitude.
出处
《求是学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期161-171,共11页
Seeking Truth
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“晚清民国报刊诗词研究”(17FZW030)
关键词
晚清报刊
诗词
女学
女权
late Qing Dynasty newspapers
poetry
woman’s education
woman’s rights
作者简介
焦宝,吉林大学文学院暨新闻与传播学院副教授
