摘要
河北阳原泥河湾盆地的籍箕滩旧石器时代晚期旷野遗址群于上世纪80年代被发现并系统发掘,目前,曾出土了丰富的细石叶制品及动物碎骨的第2地点(T2)由于后期工程建设的原因已不复存在,原记录中的第1地点(T1)、第3地点(T3)也均受到了不同程度的人为破坏或自然力侵蚀。为探明遗址堆积保存状况,工作队对遗址第1、3地点进行了复查及剖面清理,分别发现了密度较大的石制品遗存。对第1地点和第3地点的光释光和14C测年结果表明,该地有人类活动遗迹的堆积物形成年代为距今16000余年至全新世初期,与河对岸虎头梁遗址群中的马鞍山、于家沟相当,表明了当时古人类的活动范围同时覆盖了桑干河南北两岸。
Jijitan site,which is located in Nihewan Basin,Heibei Province in northern China,was discovered in the 1980s.Three localities were documented,among which Locality 2(T2)yielded the most specimens,including lithic artifacts and animal bones.Due to modern dam construction,Locality 2 was totally destroyed and no archaeological deposits preserved.Localities 1 and 3 are partly preserved,although badly destroyed by natural agencies and modern human activities.In our project,Localities 1 and 3 are re-examined,and a high density of lithic artifacts unearthed.OSL and Radiocarbon dating indicate that the anthropogenic deposits of Localities 1 and 3 were accumulated from about 16000 years ago to the early Holocene,which overlaps with the Hutouliang site complex on the opposite side of the Sanggan River.This result indicates that,during this time period,ancient humans occupied a vast area along the Sanggan River,and the population was fairly large.
作者
关莹
周振宇
王晓敏
葛俊逸
谢飞
高星
GUAN Ying;ZHOU Zhenyu;WANG Xiaomin;GE Junyi;XIE Fei;GAO Xing(Key laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins in the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100044;CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment,Beijing 100044;Institute of Archaeology in Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100710;Hebei Provincial Cultural Relics Institute,Shijiazhuang 050000)
出处
《人类学学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第1期137-145,共9页
Acta Anthropologica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(41772024)
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2015CB953803)
作者简介
关莹,女,博士,中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所副研究员,主要从事史前考古学与植物考古学研究。E-mail:guanying@ivpp.ac.cn
