摘要
玉米秸秆是宝贵的可再生资源,是我国第一大农作物秸秆。随着我国畜牧业快速发展和养殖成本的不断上升,玉米秸秆青贮饲料需求迫切。穗茎兼收玉米收获机可以同时实现玉米果穗和秸秆收获,既保证了国家粮食安全,也满足了玉米秸秆收获需求,是实现玉米秸秆综合利用的重要装备。鉴于此,详细阐述了现阶段我国玉米秸秆利用和玉米穗茎兼收装备现状,分析了国内玉米秸秆利用存在的问题,并介绍了几款典型穗茎兼收玉米收获机。
Corn stalk is a valuable renewable resource and the first major crop stalk in China.With the rapid development of animal husbandry and the increasing of breeding cost in China,the demand for corn straw silage is urgent.Stalk-spike-reaping can harvest both corn ear and stalk at the same time.It not only guarantees the national food security,but also meets the harvest demand of corn stalk,which is an important equipment to realize the comprehensive utilization of corn stalk.This paper expounds the present situation of corn stalk utilization and corn stalk-spike-reaping equipment in China,analyzes the problems of domestic corn stalk utilization,and introduces several typical corn stalk-spike-reaping harvesters.
作者
姜伟
李娜
周进
薛明
张华
Jiang Wei;Li Na;Zhou Jin;Xue Ming;Zhang Hua(Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences,Jinan City,Shandong Province 250100,China)
出处
《农业装备与车辆工程》
2019年第S01期22-26,共5页
Agricultural Equipment & Vehicle Engineering
基金
山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程“主要农作物农机装备研制”(CXGC2016B08)
山东省重点研发计划“主要粮食作物低损耗收获技术装备研发”(2017CXGC0218).
关键词
玉米秸秆
利用现状
穗茎兼收
收获机
corn stalk
utilization status
stalk-spike-reaping
harvester
作者简介
姜伟(1986—),男,工程师,研究方向:收获装备及秸秆利用。E-mail:jiangwei1986@163.com;通讯作者:张华(1976—),男,工程技术应用研究员,主要从事收获机械研究。E-mail:zhanghua126@sina.com
