摘要
新中国成立后,人民调解经历了从兴盛到衰落的过程。要想重振人民调解,必须探查其兴盛与衰落的逻辑,否则很可能无法达到对人民调解的功能预期。人民调解之所以能够发挥其所承载的功能,是因为人民调解所依赖的组织结构与权力网络能够提供权威。随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立,人民调解所依赖的组织结构逐渐消解,调解的有效性也随之下降。虽然重振人民调解同样遵循了组织机构建设与权威赋予的逻辑,但是,由于组织结构等多重原因,这种努力最终收效甚微。在当下,曾经为人民调解提供权威的组织结构却可能因为压制自愿、扭曲合议而成为调解权威产生的障碍。脱离社会结构宰制的“互联网+人民调解”恰因其具有的中立性、程序公正性等特性而可以自我生产出获得当事人信任的权威,并由此成为人民调解未来可能的发展方向之一。
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the people’s mediation has experienced a process of prosperity,decline and revitalization.To revive the people’s mediation and realize its intended functions,we must explore the logic of its prosperity and decline.Because the organizational structure and power networks on which the people’s mediation depends can provide the authority,the people’s mediation can perform its functions.However,with the establishment of the socialist market economy,the organizational structure gradually dissolves,thus the effectiveness of mediation has also declined.Although the revitalization of the people’s mediation has tried to reconstruct the organizational structure and authority,these efforts end up with little success.The organizational structure,which would have provided the authority for the people’s mediation,may be a factor that hinders the generation of the authority of the people’s mediation by suppressing the voluntary and distorting the collegial process nowadays.The“Internet plus People’s Mediation”separated from the social structure can have the authority because of its neutrality and procedural fairness,thus can be an available option of reviving the people’s mediation.
出处
《法制与社会发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期28-42,共15页
Law and Social Development
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“以中国实践为基础的法律体系理论研究”(17JJD820003)
吉林大学劳动关系专项研究课题“企业内部劳动规则的司法适用研究”(2016LD012)的阶段性成果
关键词
人民调解
组织
权威
互联网+
the People’s Mediation
Organizations
Authority
Internet Plus
作者简介
钱大军,吉林大学法学院教授、博士生导师,吉林大学司法数据应用研究中心研究员。
