摘要
通过梳理美国、英国、德国、法国、日本等科技强国,欧盟以及在某些特定领域领先的其他科技发达国家近年来发布的重大科技战略布局,归纳出科技强国面向未来的科技战略布局趋势与特点,包括:长期战略部署稳定支持基础研究;重点战略部署量子科技、人工智能、先进计算、网络空间与安全科技、未来信息通信、健康与生命科学、现代农业与食品科技、纳米科技与新材料新制造、空间科技、科学与技术大数据等前沿科技领域;重视经济社会可持续发展领域的科技创新;培养与造就适应未来科技创新需求的人才队伍。最后,提出了4点建议,即:长期稳定支持基础科学研究,夯实创新根基;创新组织方式,加强引领性关键核心技术攻关;前瞻规划部署未来重大引领性科技创新领域;营造良好创新生态,培养一流创新人才等,以期促进我国从科技大国走向科技强国。
By combing the major future-oriented strategic layout of science and technology issued by the United States,the United Kingdom,Germany,France,Japan,the European Union,as well as other advanced countries and technological powers in certain specific fields in recent years,this paper sums up the trend and characteristics of the future-oriented strategic layout of science and technology powers.It points out that the long-term strategic deployment supports the basic research stably;the key strategic deployment focuses on the innovation initiative in frontier scientific and technological fields such as quantum technology,artificial intelligence,advanced computing,cyberspace and security technology,future information and communication,health and life science,modern agriculture and food science and technology,nanotechnology and new material manufacturing,space science and technology,big data of science and technology;the strategic deployment of scientific and technological innovation in the field of economic and social sustainable development deployment is emphasized talents are cultivated and trained to meet the needs of future scientific and technological innovation.In order to transfer China from a big country of science and technology to a powerful country of science and technology,it puts forward some suggestions such as long-term and stable support for basic research to lay a solid foundation for innovation;innovative organization mode to strengthen leading key technology research;forward-looking planning and deployment of future major scientific and technological innovation fields;creating a good innovation ecology to cultivate first-class innovative talents.
作者
陈云伟
曹玲静
陶诚
张志强
CHEN Yunwei;CAO Lingjing;TAO Cheng;ZHANG Zhiqiang(Scientometrics&Evaluation Research Center(SERC),Chengdu Library and Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China;Department of Library,Information and Archives Management,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Bureau of Development Planning,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100864,China)
出处
《世界科技研究与发展》
CSCD
2020年第1期5-37,共33页
World Sci-Tech R&D
基金
中国科学院战略研究与决策支持系统建设专项(GHJ-ZLZX-2020-31-1)
中科院政策调研课题(ZYS-2020-03)
关键词
科技战略
基础研究
科技强国
科技竞争
Science and Technology Strategy
Basic Research
Scientific and Technological Power
Technology Competition
作者简介
张志强,E-mail:zhangzq@clas.ac.cn
