摘要
马克思资本理论蕴含着资本、世界历史与共产主义三位一体的历史图式和理论结构。在《资本论》及其手稿中,马克思关于资本概念的历史性与阶级性的批判性考察,揭示了资本的生产方式和世界市场的深刻危机与共产主义内在贯通的历史逻辑,阐明了资本主义所有制的自我扬弃与社会的个人所有制的历史性重建的相互关系,展望了从资本主义必然王国向共产主义自由王国过渡的历史趋势。马克思政治经济学批判的最终目标,是以自由个性和人类解放为原则的自由人联合体的共产主义社会。
Marx's capital theory contains the historical schema and theoretical structure of the trinity of capital,world history and communism.In Das Kapital and its manuscripts,Marx's critical investigation of the historical and class nature of capital concept reveals the historical logic of the inner connection between the profound crisis of production mode of capital and the world market and communism,and clarifies the relationship between the self-sublation of capitalist ownership and the historical reconstruction of social individual ownership.It looks ahead to the historical trend of the transition from the necessity realm of capitalism to the freedom realm of communism.The ultimate goal of Marx's critique of political economy is the communist society,which is the free man association based on the principles of free personality and human emancipation.
出处
《马克思主义研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第2期83-97,156,共16页
Studies on Marxism
基金
北京市哲学社会科学基金重点项目“资本与世界历史:马克思资本概念的三个维度及其张力”(16KDA002)
清华大学文科建设“双高”计划项目“资本、世界历史与共产主义”(2021TSG07004)的阶段性成果
作者简介
刘敬东(1960-),清华大学马克思主义学院教授、博士生导师(北京100084)。
