摘要
本文从谈判过程主持人的视角,探讨《联合国关于调解所产生的国际和解协议公约》(简称:《新加坡调解公约》)的制定过程。本文回顾了早期讨论经调解达成的和解协议之国际执行机制和未达成任何协议的历史,研究了贸易法委员会早期关于国际商事调解的工作,具体侧重于如何统一执行方法的讨论。本文还检视了产生《新加坡调解公约》的讨论进程,审视了完成《新加坡调解公约》谈判成为可能的一揽子解决方案中的五个问题。本文通过探讨以折中方法解决最困难问题的详细考虑,介绍制定《新加坡调解公约》的背景,以及如何发挥共处一室代表的多样性和观点的差异性优势达到更具活力的结果。
This article explores how the United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation(Singapore Convention on Mediation), was developed, through the lens of the chairperson of the negotiating process. It revisits the history of early discussions on an international mechanism for the enforcement of mediated settlement agreements, on which no real agreement could be reached. It studies UNCITRAL’s earlier work on international commercial conciliation, with a specific focus on the discussions regarding a harmonised approach to enforcement.Examining the discussion process that generated Singapore Convention on Mediation, this article looks in particular at the five issues in the packaged deal that made the conclusion of negotiations on the Singapore Convention on Mediation possible. Through an exploration of the considerations that went into finalising the most difficult issues through the compromise package, this article appreciates the considerations behind the construction of the Singapore Convention on Mediation, and how the diversity of representatives and perspectives in the room was harnessed as a strength in favour of a more robust outcome.
出处
《商事仲裁与调解》
2020年第1期61-80,共20页
Commercial Arbitration & Mediation
作者简介
娜塔莉·伊·莫里斯·夏尔马(Natalie Y.Morris-Sharma),联合国国际贸易法委员会第二工作组(负责起草《新加坡调解公约》)会议主席、新加坡律政部国际法律司司长。
