摘要
《刑法修正案(十一)(草案)》大幅提升了十个罪名的法定刑,是贯彻产权平等保护原则、规范市场主体涉众行为和强化知识产权保护的体现。同时,《草案》通过将司法解释写入《修正案》的方式并设置了极低法定刑,回应了学术界对公共安全的质疑。大幅提升部分经济犯罪罪名的法定刑,存在不利于改善营商环境、贯彻产权平等保护的弊端。《草案》通过使用"危及公共安全"这一术语,意图区分"危及"与"危害",进而大幅降低高空抛物与妨害公共驾驶安全的法定刑,危害司法秩序的安定、不符合抽象危险犯与具体危险犯的区分法理、违反罪刑相当原则。因此,《刑法修正案》对法定刑的调整既应当考虑贯彻刑事政策,又应当遵循科学配刑原则。
The criminal law amendment(11)(Draft)has greatly increased the legal punishment of ten crimes,which is the embodiment of implementing the principle of equal protection of property rights,standardizing the behavior of market participants and strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights.At the same time,the draft responds to the query of the academia on public security by writing the judicial interpretation into the amendment and setting a very low statutory penalty.It is not conducive to improve the business environment and implement the equal protection of property rights.By using the term"endangering public safety",the draft intends to distinguish between"endangering"and"harming",thus greatly reducing the legal penalty of throwing objects from high altitude and impairing public driving safety.This endangers the stability of the legal order,does not conform to the principle of distinguishing abstract dangerous crime from specific dangerous crime,and violates the principle of proportionality of crime and punishment.Therefore,the adjustment of the statutory penalty in the amendment to the criminal law should not only consider the implementation of criminal policy,but also follow the principle of scientific punishment allocation.
作者
何显兵
He Xianbing(School of Law,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Sichuan 621000,China)
出处
《天津法学》
2020年第4期64-71,共8页
Tianjin Legal Science
关键词
草案
法定刑
调整
政治
法律
draft
statutory punishment
adjustment
politics
law
作者简介
何显兵,男,西南科技大学法学院教授,四川省犯罪防控研究中心研究员,法学博士,主要从事刑事法学研究。
