摘要
2021年被称为“元宇宙”元年,它被称为互联网进化的下一代互联网形态。本文首先回顾了互联网形态的历史演进,认为它可以分为PC互联网(web1.0)、移动互联网(web2.0)和“元宇宙”(web3.0)三种形态,三者并非互斥,而是存在相当程度的时间上的交叉,其主要差异在于各个时期占主导的互联网信息传播机制。随后,本文分析预测了“元宇宙”的发展趋势,“元宇宙”将实现对现实世界的“全面延伸”,包括物理时空、自我身心、社会关系的三重“延伸”,未来的“元宇宙”将成为一种“全能型”补偿性媒介,将人类带入一个更高维度的媒介化社会中。最后,本文认为,在“元宇宙”热潮到来之际,我们对“元宇宙”的认识,需要有足够契合实际的理性反思。为此,本文最后从警惕资本裹挟、防范数字全景监狱、应对伦理挑战三个方面,对“元宇宙”进行基于学术立场的反思,以期为在未来发展以人为本的“元宇宙”提供学术启迪。
The first year of“Metaverse”is called 2021,it is called the next generation of internet form of internet evolution.This paper first reviews the historical evolution of internet form,and thinks that it can be divided into three forms:Pc internet(web 1.0),mobile internet(web 2.0)and“Metaverse”(web 3.0),the main difference lies in the dominant mechanism of internet information dissemination in each period.Subsequently,this paper analyzes and forecasts the development trend of the“Metaverse”,which will realize the“comprehensive extension”of the real world,including the triple“extension”of physical space-time,self-body-mind and social relations,the future“Metaverse”will become a kind of“omnipotent”compensating medium,which will lead human beings into a higher-dimensional media society.Finally,this paper thinks that we should have enough rational reflection on the“Metaverse”when the“Metaverse”upsurge comes.To this end,this paper reflects on the“Metaverse”from three aspects,namely,to guard against capital entrapment,to guard against digital panorama prison and to deal with ethical challenges,with a view to the future development of people-oriented“Metaverse”to provide academic enlightenment.
作者
唐远清
赖星星
Tang Yuanqing;Lai Xingxing
出处
《新媒体与社会》
2022年第1期3-23,共21页
New Media and Society
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“重大舆情和突发事件舆论引导机制创新及应用策略研究”(项目编号:20ZDA059)
关键词
元宇宙
沉浸式传播
“全能型”媒介
智能传播
Metaverse
Immersive Communication
“Omnipotent”Media
Intelligent Communication
作者简介
唐远清,中国传媒大学主流融媒体研究中心主任,媒体融合与传播国家重点实验室教授、博士生导师;赖星星,天津师范大学新闻传播学院博士生
