摘要
与一般的哲学史着重研究历史上哲学体系的前后更替不同,观念史作为一种特殊的哲学史注重的是研究"基本观念"的生成与演化;而观念的直接载体即是"词汇",它们有生成以及被理解的演变史。作为观念史研究对象的那类词汇既来自经典世界,更源于生活世界。在经典世界和生活世界之际以"词汇"为进路探求观念史,不但需要合理地解决语言学、历史学和哲学创造之间的关系,而且需要正视词汇在"古今中西"交汇的历史脉络中的创新和变化,如何表征着近代以来中国人的观念(尤其是价值观念)的变迁,因而需要将对于上述二者的辩证关系的认识转化为观念史研究的方法论。
As a special history of philosophy,the History of Ideas focuses on studying the generation and evolution of"unit-ideas",rather than changes and differences in philosophies in history,as is the case for general history of philosophy."Words"are a direct vessel for ideas and,as they were interpreted differently over time,they have their own history of generation and evolution.The words studied by the History of Ideas not only come from the classical world but also everyday life.To explore the History of Ideas using"words"from the classical world and everyday life requires not only reasonably establishing the relationship among linguistics,history and philosophy,but also acknowledging that the revolution and changes of"words"in the historical context of"Ancient vs.Modern and Chinese vs.Western"have manifested the evolution of ideas(especially the ideas regarding value)of in contemporary China.Therefore,it is necessary to switch to the methodology of the History of Ideas to understand the dialectical relationship between the two.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期17-28,共12页
Academic Monthly
关键词
词汇
观念
观念史
方法论
words
ideas
the History of Ideas
methodology
作者简介
高瑞泉,华东师范大学哲学系暨中国现代思想文化研究所教授
