摘要
非洲阿拉伯国家通史的整体和系统研究,涉及诸多对其历史进程具有重大影响的问题,可归纳为七大问题:非洲阿拉伯国家通史研究的理论指导;多元文明的流变与古代的北非史;非洲阿拉伯国家的氏族、部落、部族与民族国家认同;列强对非洲阿拉伯国家的殖民统治;现代化运动与阿拉伯社会主义的治国实践;早期的伊斯兰教与非洲阿拉伯国家的伊斯兰潮;北非的政治剧变和阿拉伯国家的未来走向。这七大问题既是一个个独立的专题研究案例,又是一个彼此关联、互为作用、具有内在有机联系的整体,它依据多层面的视阈和大量客观史实,深刻反映了不同时期非洲阿拉伯各国社会、政治、经济和宗教文化等领域的独特样貌及嬗变,从根本上影响着非洲阿拉伯国家历史演进的脉络和轨迹。一定程度上讲,这些问题构建了非洲阿拉伯国家通史研究的一个大框架,同时也提供了一种宏观的视野和路径,并通过多维度的比较研究来揭示非洲阿拉伯国家历史发展的基本规律和主要特点。
The complete and systematic study of the general history of African Arab countries involves many issues that have had a significant impact on its historical evolution from ancient times to the present.This article summarizes and analyzes seven major issues,namely,the theoretical guidance to the study of the general history of African Arab countries;the changes of multiculturalism and Ancient North African history;the influence of clans,tribes and tribal ethnic groups on the nation-state identity of Arab countries in Africa;the colonization of Western powers in African Arab countries;the Modernization movement and governance practices of Arab socialism;Islam in the early times and the Islamic Revival Movement in African Arab countries;political upheavals and the future development trend of Arab countries in North Africa.These issues,interrelated with and propelled by each other,fundamentally affect the trajectory of the historical evolution of African Arab countries in different periods of time and construct an overall framework for the study of the general history of African Arab countries,and by comprehensive comparative studies,they reveal the basic laws and features of the historical development of African Arab countries.
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期3-25,共23页
West Asia and Africa
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“非洲阿拉伯国家通史研究”(10&ZD115)的研究成果
关键词
非洲阿拉伯国家通史
史学理论
古代北非文明
民族国家认同
殖民主义史
阿拉伯社会主义
伊斯兰思潮
北非政治剧变
the general history of African Arab countries
historical theories
ancient north African civilizations
nation-state identity
the history of colonialism
Arab socialism
islamic tide of thoughts
political turbulence in north Africa
作者简介
王铁铮,西北大学学术委员会副主任委员、西北大学中东研究所教授、博士生导师(西安710069)。
