摘要
"别现代"作为另样的现代文明,是与西欧、北美地区原发的现代文明相对待而言的。"原现代"确立了以大工业生产方式及其市场导向为底基的社会形态,"别现代"则借助国家权力机制介入生产组织和市场运行,以实现后发民族对先行者的赶超策略,从日本、韩国、新加坡、苏联、中国、越南等实例中可以考见其利弊得失,亦足以揭示当前国际交往中一大争执焦点之所在。"别现代"的生成,意味着人类现代文明和古代一样属多元化建构,且除了东亚地区之外,还可能有适应不同民族传统与历史条件的更多样化的"别现代"形态出现。处身在这样一个多元一体的世界之中,难以避免不同文明形态之间的交往、竞争乃至冲突,但应防止过度竞争给人们带来的灾难,要力争做好文明调协。在确立世界是一个有机整体、人类命运休戚相关的前提下,经充分协商,或可制定出某种能兼顾多方利益和需求的原则性协议,用以规范国际间的文明交流。而发展中国家亦应紧密追随自身的发展进程,及时调整各种关系,以逐步克服内在矛盾而不断提升其现代化高度。经调协后的互动,当有助于多元一体的现代世界更趋成熟,并以更好的姿态来迎接"后现代"社会的到来。
"Bie-modernity",as a different kind of modern civilization,is relative to the"original modern"civilization in Western Europe and North America."Original modernity"established a social form based on the large-scale industrial production mode and its market orientation,while"Bie-modernity"intervened in the production organization and market operation with the help of the state power,so as to realize the strategy of catching up the pioneers by the latecomers.The formation of"Bie-modernity"means that modern human civilization is as pluralistic as ancient civilization,and there may be more diversified"Bie-modernity"forms adapting to different national and historical conditions outside East Asia.In such a pluralistic and integrated world,we should prevent the disaster caused by excessive competition and pursue civilization coordination.Under the consensus that the world is an organic whole and human destiny is closely related,some principled agreements may be formulated to regulate international exchanges,which can take into account the interests and needs of various parties.Meanwhile,developing countries should follow their own development process and adjust the various relations in time so as to overcome their inherent contradictions and upgrade their modernization level.After coordination,the pluralistic and integrated modern world will become more mature,and will meet the arrival of"post-modern"society with a better attitude.
出处
《社会科学战线》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期142-146,282,共6页
Social Science Front
作者简介
陈伯海,上海社会科学院文学研究所研究员,研究方向:中国古典诗学与美学。
