摘要
目的分析某市地铁列车驾驶员的心理健康水平及其影响因素。方法采用判断抽样方法,以某市地铁运营公司375名列车驾驶员为研究对象。采用《症状自评量表》调查研究对象的心理健康水平;采用多元Logistic回归分析分析列车驾驶员心理健康水平的影响因素。结果该市列车驾驶员的心理健康水平总分高于全国常模得分[(142.9±45.0)vs(130.0±33.6)分,P<0.01],心理异常检出率为46.9%(176/375)。多元Logistic回归分析结果显示,18~岁组、中等专科学历组的列车驾驶员心理异常检出率相对更低(P<0.01)。结论该市地铁列车驾驶员的心理健康水平总体较差;年龄和学历是心理健康水平的重要影响因素。
Objective To analyze the mental health status and its influencing factors on subway operators in a city. Methods A judgment sampling method was used to select 375 subway operators of a metro operation company in a city as the research subjects. The Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90) was used to investigate the mental health status of the research subjects, and the influencing factors of mental health levels in the subway operators were analyzed through the multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results The total score of SCL-90 for the mental health level of the subway operators in this city was higher than the national average scores [(142.9±45.0) vs(130.0±33.6), P<0.01].The positive rate of psychological abnormalibies was 46.9%(176/375). The multivariate logistic regression analysis results showed that the positive rate of psychological abnormalities was lower in the subway operators in the group aged above 18 and secondary college education group(P<0.01). Conclusion The mental health status of subway operators in the city is generally poor. The age and educational level are important factors influencing mental health level.
作者
何静
刘宇
HE Jing;LIU Yu(Faculty of Traffic Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming,Yunnan 650504,China)
出处
《中国职业医学》
CAS
北大核心
2019年第6期714-717,共4页
China Occupational Medicine
基金
云南省科技计划项目(2019FB086)
昆明理工大学引进人才科研启动基金项目(KKSY201802016).
关键词
地铁
列车驾驶员
心理症状
心理健康
影响因素
Metro
Subway operator
Psychological status
Mental health
Influencing factor
作者简介
何静(1978—),女,交通运输规划与管理博士,教授级高级工程师,主要从事城市轨道交通运营管理工作
