摘要
应急管理作为国家治理的一项重要内容,高效应对突发事件有力激活我国现代治理效能,凸显我国国家制度和治理体系的优势。现阶段我国应急管理体系尚存在应急志愿者队伍运作机制不完善、应急物流调度低效、应急通信保障不完备与安全生产责任未落实等问题,区块链技术具有去中心化、不可篡改等特性,可以广泛应用于应急管理领域以提升应急的效率与效果。区块链技术嵌入突发事件应急管理体系中以提供全新的信息共享和信任机制,基于区块链技术建构中心化与非中心化互相协作配合的现代应急管理体系是未来大势。
As an important part of national governance,emergency management effectively responds to emergencies,effectively activates China’s modern governance efficiency,and highlights the advantages of China’s national system and governance system.At this stage,there are still some problems in China’s emergency management system,such as imperfect operation mechanism of emergency volunteer team,inefficient emergency logistics scheduling,incomplete emergency communication guarantee and unfulfilled safety production responsibility.Blockchain technology has the characteristics of decentralization and tamperability,and can be widely used in the field of emergency management to improve the efficiency and effect of emergency.Blockchain technology is embedded in the emergency management system to provide a new information sharing and trust mechanism.Building a centralized and decentralized modern emergency management system based on blockchain technology is the general trend in the future.
作者
岳鑫彤
贾海薇
Yue Xintong;Jia Haiwei
出处
《中国应急管理科学》
2022年第1期66-79,共14页
Journal of China Emergency Management Science
基金
2016年国家自然科学面上基金项目:地方治理变革中的社会风险防控与社会资本培育(71673091)
2020年广东省省长基金项目:数字化环境下的广东省公共危机应对与社会风险防控的研究
关键词
区块链技术
应急志愿者队伍
应急物流
应急通信
安全生产管理
blockchain technology
emergency volunteer team
emergency logistics
emergency communication
safety production management
作者简介
岳鑫彤,华南农业大学公共管理学院行政管理研究生,研究方向为应急管理与社区风险防控;贾海薇,华南农业大学公共管理学院教授,研究方向为社会风险与地方治理。
