摘要
安大简《诗经》“侯六”“魏九”二国风当确指“魏风”与“唐风”(晋诗),其命名之所以异于传世本《毛诗》,可能是由于该本之祖本采用了根据采诗或献诗时魏国实际政治中心所在(“霍”,即“侯”)与晋诗的实际采取之地(“晋国之魏邑”)命名的方式。从“侯六”“魏九”命名的原生态化,我们可以进一步推断安大简《诗经》的祖本应该是早于儒家诗教本的一个两周官学的初编本,楚国学官出于对本国礼乐祭祀文化的保护目的,在此初编本的基础上进行了节选,形成了我们所看到的无《雅》《颂》和《国风》不全的安大简《诗经》的面貌;而从安大简《诗经》中异体字大量出现于同篇的特点来看,该选本可能同时兼有“识字辨义”的教育功用,是教授楚国官学之“国子”的初级教本。
According to the research of this paper,the author considers that“HouⅥ”and“WeiⅨ”of The Book of Songs in Anhui University Bamboo Slips are actually the“Wei Feng”and“Tang Feng”(Songs of Jin State).The reason of the differences in naming is probably that:when the original edition of The Book of Songs in Anhui University Bamboo Slips collecting the songs,it collected from the actual political center of Wei State(Huo,equals Hou)and the detail palce in Jin State(Wei County of Jin State).Because of the antiquity of the names of“HouⅥ”and“WeiⅨ”,we can make a further conclusion that the original edition of The Book of Songs in Anhui University Bamboo Slips was the first edition compiled by official school of Zhou Dynasty,earlier than Confucian School’s edition which was always used for Poetry Education.In order to protect the Ritual and Music and Sacrificial Culture of Chu State,the academic officer of official school in Chu State excerpted some songs from the original edition,then formed The Book of Songs in Anhui University Bamboo Slips which had no Ya and Song and the other eight Guo Fengs.In addition,many variant characters frequently appeared in same songs,which proved that the selected edition maybe the elementary textbook of the official school in Chu State,and teaching the students of official school in Chu State to learn to read was its another function.
作者
朱佩弦
刘刚
ZHU Peixian;LIU Gang(College of Chinese Literature and Media,Hubei University of Arts and Science,Xiangyang 441053,China;SongYu Research Centre,Hubei University of Arts and Science,Xiangyang 441053,China)
出处
《忻州师范学院学报》
2024年第1期97-104,共8页
Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University
基金
湖北文理学院教师科研能力培育基金项目(PY111202001)
关键词
安大简
《诗经》
“侯六”
“魏九”
两周官学
初编
初级教本
Anhui University Bamboo Slips
The Book of Songs
“HouⅥ”
“WeiⅨ”
official school of Zhou Dynasty
first edition
elementary textbook
作者简介
朱佩弦(1988-),男,湖北监利人,湖北文理学院文学与传媒学院副教授,博士,从事先唐文学及文学思想史、古籍整理研究、当代旧体诗词理论与批评研究。E-mail:490895077@qq.com;刘刚(1951-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,湖北文理学院宋玉研究中心教授,硕导,从事宋玉研究、古典文学、文献研究。E-mail:anshanliugang@126.com
