摘要
由于野生动物所携带的病毒对公共卫生安全造成了巨大威胁,禁止食用野生动物成为野生动物利用的可行选择。野生动物禁食制度具有理论基础及现实需要,旨在保护公民健康、维护公共卫生安全。本文选取了18个省级地方立法规范性文本,对禁食范围、配套制度和监督制裁这三个方面的内容进行梳理。研究发现,现有野生动物禁食制度存在人工养殖野生动物的禁食争议、执法监督能力有待加强、禁食制度的配套措施缺位、滥食行为惩罚力度有限等问题。对此,可以通过因地制宜确定差异化禁食范围、健全野生动物执法监督机制、进一步细化完善滥食的法律责任、建立完备的野生动物禁食配套措施等方面对野生动物禁食制度进行完善。
As the viruses carried by wild animals pose a huge threat to public health security,prohibiting the consumption of wild animals has become a viable option for the use of wild animals.The wild animal fasting system has theoretical foundations and practical needs,and aims to protect citizens’health and maintain public health safety.This article selects eighteen provincial-level local legislation normative texts to sort out the three aspects of fasting scope,supporting systems,and supervision and sanctions.The study found that the existing wild animal fasting system has problems such as the fasting controversy of artificially farmed wild animals,the ability of law enforcement and supervision needs to be strengthened,the lack of supporting measures for the fasting system,and the limited punishment for abuse.In this regard,the wildlife fasting system can be improved by determining the range of differentiated fasting according to local conditions,improving the wildlife law enforcement and supervision mechanism,further detailing and perfecting legal responsibilities for overeating,and establishing complete wildlife fasting measures.
作者
安怡悦
鄢德奎
AN Yiyue;YAN Dekui(School of Law,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350116,China)
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第S01期1-9,共9页
China Soft Science
基金
中国博士后科学基金(2020M671421)。
作者简介
安怡悦(1997—),女,山东济南人,福州大学法学院硕士研究生。
