摘要
目的调查规培护士在"新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎)"时期的焦虑及情绪调节自我效能感水平。方法采用焦虑自评量表、情绪调节自我效能感量表对成都市某新冠肺炎定点医院的102名规培护士进行问卷调查。结果规培护士焦虑人数为47名(46%),其焦虑评分为(39.72±9.87)分,大于中国常模(29.78±0.46)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);规培一年级护士焦虑得分(40.78±11.08)高于规培二年级护士(38.74±8.59),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);情绪调节自我效能感总分及各维度得分依次为(46.27±9.28)分、(16.08±3.39)分、(14.83±3.38)分、(14.36±3.49)分;表达积极情绪及调节沮丧/痛苦情绪效能感得分均小于中国常模,而调节生气/愤怒情绪效能感得分大于中国常模,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);规培护士焦虑程度与情绪自我效能感水平呈负相关(r=-0.265,P<0.01)。结论新冠肺炎时期规培护士焦虑程度明显增高,情绪调节自我效能感属中等偏上水平。可通过认知心理干预,提升个体情绪调节自我效能感水平,改善焦虑症状。
Objective To investigate the level of anxiety and regulatory emotional self-efficacy in training nurses in the period of coronavirus disease 2019.Methods A total of 102 nurses in a designated hospital in Chengdu were assessed by self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and regulatory emotional self-efficacy scale(RES).Results The rate of anxiety in training nurse were 47(46%),and the SAS score(39.72±9.87)was higher than that of the nation norm(29.78±0.46),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The anxiety score(40.78±11.08)of nurses in first grade 1 was higher than that in second grade(38.74±8.59),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total score of regulatory emotional self-efficacy were(46.27±9.28),(16.08±3.39),(14.83±3.38)and(14.36±3.49).The score of expressing positive emotions and regulating depression/pain emotions was lower than that of the nation normal,while the score of regulating anger/anger emotions was higher than that of the nation normal,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was a negative correlation between anxiety and emotional self-efficacy(r=-0.265,P<0.01).Conclusion The level of anxiety in training nurses was significantly increased,and the regulatory emotional self-efficacy was above the average level.Through cognitive psychological intervention,the regulatory emotional self-efficacy and anxiety symptoms can be improved.
作者
黎丽
唐梦琳
罗彬丹
LI Li;TANG Menglin;LUO Bindan
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第S01期127-129,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
基金
四川大学华西医院临床研究孵化项目(2018HXFH042)
关键词
新型冠状病毒肺炎
规培护士
焦虑
心理干预
Coronavirus Disease 2019
Training Nurses
Anxiety
Psychological Intervention
作者简介
黎丽,女,本科,护师,E-mail:lily961128@163.com;通信作者:唐梦琳,E-mail:menglin_tang@163.com
