摘要
自反批评是一种作家自我观照的批评。它体现着作家自觉的理性精神和自我超越的意向,具有自我审视、自我质疑和自我批判的性质。自觉的问题意识和尖锐的否定态度是其重要特点。只有通过冷静而严格的自反批评,作家才能发现自己的缺陷和问题,才能最终解决存在的问题,克服自己的局限,将创作提高到新的水平和高度。没有建构起可靠的价值观体系、没有对文学的根本问题的深刻认识、没有对世界的虔诚而谦卑的态度,就不会有真正意义上的自反批评。
Self-reflexive criticism is a kind of criticism in which writers look at themselves.It embodies the writer’s conscious rational spirit and self-transcendent intention,with the nature of self-examination,self-questioning and self-criticism.Self-awareness of problems and a sharp negative attitude are its important characteristics.Only through calm and rigorous self-criticism can writers discover their own defects and problems,finally solve their problems,overcome their limitations,and raise their creativity to a new level and height.Without a reliable value system,a deep understanding of the fundamental problems of literature,or a pious and humble attitude toward the world,there can be no self-reflexive criticism in the true sense.
出处
《中国文学批评》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期4-13,157,共11页
Chinese Journal of Literary Criticism
作者简介
李建军,中国社会科学院文学研究所研究员(北京100732)。
