摘要
20世纪20年代,美籍奥地利探险家、植物学家约瑟夫·洛克深入我国西北甘青地区,在黄河河谷和阿尼玛卿山脉中间的高海拔地带进行的科学考察是西方探险史上的重大事件,相关学术成果和书信日记对研究青海省东南部地区的自然地理和人文历史具有重要价值。洛克一生著述颇丰,他的日记著作和书信档案是研究中国西南和西北地区物种分布、植物群落和地理概貌的珍贵材料,是透视20世纪20至50年代中国边疆地区政治现状、民族关系、社会生活和宗教文化的宝贵资料。在洛克的中国考察中,其纳西学研究早已为世人瞩目,学界对他在中国西南地区的考察活动及其学术贡献已有充分探讨。相较而言,洛克在中国西北地区的探险经历和考察活动尚未引起学界足够重视。本文拟以洛克所著《阿尼玛卿山和邻近地区专题研究》,哈佛大学图书馆、哈佛大学阿诺德植物园和爱丁堡皇家植物园等机构所藏洛克书信档案为材料依据,以洛克的阿尼玛卿考察活动为研究对象,在简要梳理其缘由背景和过程始末之基础上,通过论述阿尼玛卿考察活动的内容、特点和成果,探讨洛克阿尼玛卿考察活动的学术意义和科学价值。
In the 1920 s,Austrian American explorer and botanist Joseph Rock went on his expedition into Gansu and Qinghai in northwestern China.Scientific investigation in the remote far-flung areas in between the Yellow River Valley and the Amne Machin mountain is a major event in the history of western Tibetan exploration,and relevant academic achievements and letters,diaries are of great significance to the study of natural geography and cultural history in the southeastern region of Qinghai Province.They are also precious information on political status,ethnic relations,social life and religious culture in the border areas in 1950 s.During Rock’s visit to China,his Naxi research has long attracted worldwide attention.The academic circle has paid full attention to his investigation in southwest China.Comparatively,Rock’s exploration experiences and activities in northwest China have not attracted enough attention.This article refers to Rock’s studies on Amne Machin,letters and documents from Harvard University Library,Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University,the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh,and researches on Rock’s expedition in Amne Machin region.On the basis of briefly reviewing the reasons,background and process of his expedition,the article discusses the academic significance and scientific value of it by discussing the content,characteristics and achievements of Rock’s expedition activities in Amne Machin region.
作者
杨毛措
Yangmaocuo(Institute of Tibetan Studies,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081)
出处
《中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期67-78,共12页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
哈佛燕京学社(Harvard-Yenching Institute)访问学者项目资助
关键词
约瑟夫·洛克
甘青地区
果洛
阿尼玛卿山
Joseph Rock
Gansu and Qinghai region
Golog
Amne Machin Mountain
作者简介
杨毛措(1985—),女(藏族),青海同德人,藏学博士,中央民族大学藏学研究院副教授、硕士研究生导师,主要研究方向为藏族历史与文化。