摘要
“三孩政策”的顺利推行需要从根本上解决儿童照顾的成本负担问题。新自由主义理论将儿童视为私人物品,认为应当由家庭承担儿童照顾责任。这种私人照顾模式已不足以应对当前的挑战,无法平衡工作与家庭的冲突,无法调和资源与需求的矛盾。脆弱性理论通过对新自由主义理论下理性自治主体的批判,为政府责任的分担提供了理论依据。鉴于儿童、家庭、儿童照顾服务提供者和儿童照顾市场的脆弱性以及政府在恢复力供给方面的天然优势,政府应当转变角色,通过对儿童的保护、对家庭的协助、对儿童照顾服务市场的监管,实现资源分配的实质平等,从而更好地应对人口结构和人口政策的变化。
The smooth implementation of the“three-child”policy requires a fundamental solution to the cost burden of child care.Traditional theory treats children as private goods and believes that families should bear the responsibility of taking care of children.This kind of private care model is no longer sufficient to meet current challenges.It cannot balance work-family conflicts,and cannot reconcile conflicts between resources and needs.The vulnerability theory puts forward the concept of vulnerable subject by criticizing the rational autonomy subject under the neoliberalism theory.In view of the vulnerability of children,families,child care service providers,and the child care market,as well as the strong resilience brought by high-quality child care services,the government should change its role.Through the protection of children,assistance to families,and supervision of the child care service market,we can achieve substantial equality in resource allocation and better response to changes in population structure and population policies.
作者
陈伟
Chen Wei(Law School,Wuhan University)
出处
《当代青年研究》
CSSCI
2022年第2期64-72,共9页
Contemporary Youth Research
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“数字经济下我国劳动法面临的挑战与转型”的研究成果,项目编号:19CFX077。
关键词
儿童照顾
脆弱性理论
恢复力
政府责任
Child Care
Vulnerability Theory
Resilience
Government Responsibility
作者简介
陈伟,武汉大学法学院,主要研究方向为社会法学。
