摘要
大多数人参属药用植物是我国传统名贵中药材,市场需求量巨大,然而人参属药材生产种植过程中一直存在生产无序、农残及重金属含量超标等问题,开展无公害种植是解决该问题的有效手段,同时也是现阶段中药材种植产业的发展方向。为了指导无公害人参属植物种植与生产,生产高品质中药材,本文依据本课题组多年研究结果,结合人参属药材研究现状,建立了人参属药材无公害精细栽培技术体系,包括精确的栽培选地、系统的土壤改良、优良的种质种苗选育、科学的无公害种植模式及高效的病虫害综合防治技术等,以期为人参属药材无公害精细化栽培提供参考。
Panax species is an Araliaceae perennial herb,which is a very famous Chinese medical herb and had huge demand in market. However, the issues of disordering production and non-standard pesticide application are common in the production of Panax species,and the non-polluted production technology would be the mainly development direction in the future and the key to solve the issues. Aimed to above problems,the research team built the pollution-free cultivation technique system of Panax species. The key technologies were established based on the research results of field investigation in the cultivated regions. The system includes suitable planting regions selecting based on Geographic Information System for Global Medicinal Plants（ GMPGIS）,comprehensive guiding the soil improvement,modern molecule marker assisted breeding,etc. In all,these strategies were considered to largely developing of the pollution-free Panax industry in the green and sustainable way,and in order to achieve the goal of producing high quality Chinese herbal medicines.
作者
沈亮
徐江
孟祥霄
李西文
李刚
李琦
SHEN Liang;XU Jiang;MENG Xiang-xiao;LI Xi-wen;LI Gang;LI Qi(Institate of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;China Medico Corporation,Beijing 100062,China;Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Co.Ltd.,Shanghai 200002,China)
出处
《中国实验方剂学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第23期8-17,共10页
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
基金
国家重点研发计划专项(2017YFC1702100)
中国博士后科学基金项目(2017M611128)
关键词
人参属
药用植物
无公害种植
产地环境
品种选育
土壤修复
综合防治
Panax species
medicinal plants
pollution-free planting
environment of production area
variety breeding
soil remediation
comprehensive control
作者简介
[第一作者]沈亮，博士，助理研究员，从事药用植物栽培与产地区划研究，Tel：010-84084107，E-mail：lshen@icmm．ac．cn;[通信作者]徐江，博士，副研究员，从事中药基因组学与分子生物学研究，Tel：010—84084107，E-mail：jxu@icmm．ac．cn
