摘要
结合中国制造业发展中存在的关键问题,从宏观与微观层面对中国制造业由大变强的发展困境、路径与方法进行系统思考。研究发现:宏观上面临着发达国家制造业回归本土及新兴经济体低成本制造快速发展的阻力;微观层面制约中国制造业企业发展的关键问题是在生产实践过程中工业工程基础累积不够;重技术、轻管理的思想普遍存在;缺乏管理与技术集成创新的能力。最后,微观上提出基于工业工程的基础能力重构及软实力培育发展路径与方法;宏观上提出中国制造业产业结构优化、价值链升级的发展路径与方法。
Considering the key problems during the development of manufacturing, there is a system reflection on the predicament and way of China’s manufacturing from a big towards a power. Several bottlenecks have been discovered：（1） The double resistance of manufacturing is the returning to motherland in the developed countries and the rapid development of emerging economies manufacturing in the world from the macro.（2） There are several key problems restricting the development of China’s manufacturing enterprises from microscopic. For example the Industrial Engineering（IE）foundation accumulation is weak and there is a common phenomenon that excessive emphasis on technology innovation and not enough attention to the management innovation and the integrated innovation of management and technology is not enough. Then, we have put forward four development directions：（1）Re-factoring of basic ability of producing based on IE.（2） Cultivating the soft power based on lean management innovation.（3） 4D transformation and upgrade in manufacturing.（4） Optimizing the industrial structure and promoting its value chain upgrade.
出处
《科学学与科学技术管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期85-94,共10页
Science of Science and Management of S.& T.
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71370820)
科技部管理创新专项基金资助项目(2012IM040500
2013IM030600)
教育部高等学校博士学科点专项基金(20120032110035)
关键词
制造业
工业工程
精益生产
集成创新
制造强国
困境与路径
企业软实力
manufacturing industry
IE
integrated innovation
lean production
power engineering country
predicament and way
enterprise’s soft power
作者简介
黄毅敏（1978-），男，河南人，天津大学管理与经济学部工业工程专业博士研究生，研究方向：精益管理创新。
