摘要
目的研究罗定市2014~2018年艾滋病母婴传播影响因素及阻断效果。方法通过分析罗定市妇幼保健院艾滋病母婴传播、阻断数据资料及艾滋病毒感染孕产妇的调查问卷,评价罗定市母婴传播因素和阻断效果。结果2014~2018年罗定市孕产妇参加艾滋病毒抗体总检测率为99.98%;感染艾滋病毒的孕产妇共有38例,感染率为0.09%;分娩活产婴儿36例,其中艾滋病毒检测阳性的新生儿有3例,母婴阻断率为91.67%;根据追踪随访记录统计人工喂养率为94.44%。影响艾滋病母婴传播的因素中,确诊时间、病毒检测、是否咨询与服药依从性有关(P<0.05)。结论总体上罗定市艾滋病母婴传播得到有效控制,阻断干预方案也积极有效,但仍有少数感染艾滋病毒的孕产妇对艾滋病母婴传播危害认识不足,应加大防治知识的健康教育力度,尤其应敦促孕产妇早检测、早咨询和早预防。
Objective To study the influencing factors and blocking effect of mother-to-child transmission of AIDS in Luoding City from 2014 to 2018.Methods By analyzing the data of mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS,blocking data and questionnaires of pregnant women infected with HIV in Luoding Maternal and Child Health Hospital,the factors and blocking effects of mother-to-child transmission in Luoding were evaluated.Results The total HIV antibody detection rate among pregnant women in Luoding City from 2014 to 2018 was 99.98%.There were 38 pregnant women infected with HIV with an infection rate of 0.09%.36 live births were delivered,of which HIV positive There were 3 neonates,and the mother-to-child obstruction rate was 91.67%;the artificial feeding rate was 94.44%according to the follow-up records.Among the factors influencing mother-to-child transmission of AIDS,the time of diagnosis,virus testing,and consultation were related to medication compliance(P<0.05).Conclusion Overall,the mother-to-child transmission of AIDS in Luoding has been effectively controlled,and the intervention program has been actively and effectively effective.However,there are still a few pregnant women who are infected with HIV.In particular,early detection,counselling and early prevention should be urged.
作者
蔡跃
罗冰贤
吴云秀
CAI Yue;LUO Bing-xian;WU Yun-xiu(Luoding Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Luoding,Guangdong 527200)
出处
《智慧健康》
2020年第17期37-38,60,共3页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
艾滋病
母婴传播
传播因素
阻断效果
AIDS
Mother-to-child transmission
Transmission factors
Blocking effect
