As one of the key elements in various enterprises' core competitiveness,competitive intelligence has universal laws and methods in its managing mode.At the same time,different features lie in different industries,...As one of the key elements in various enterprises' core competitiveness,competitive intelligence has universal laws and methods in its managing mode.At the same time,different features lie in different industries,scales,regions and developing stages.The enterprises must be good at choosing and constructing proper and efficient competitive intelligence modes.In this paper,the author bases his paper on the features of embedded software enterprises - high degree of homogenization and quick upgrade of products,and discusses the basic approaches and process of establishing efficient competitive intelligence in this kind of enterprises.The author hopes his research will provide decision support for those enterprises in strengthening their competitive advantages.展开更多
New energy vehicles(NEVs) are gaining wider acceptance as the transportation sector is developing more environmentally friendly and sustainable technology. To solve problems of complex application scenarios and multi-...New energy vehicles(NEVs) are gaining wider acceptance as the transportation sector is developing more environmentally friendly and sustainable technology. To solve problems of complex application scenarios and multi-sources heterogenous data for new energy vehicles and weak platform scalability,the framework of an intelligent decision support platform is proposed in this paper. The principle of software and hardware system is introduced. Hadoop is adopted as the software system architecture of the platform. Master-standby redundancy and dual-line redundancy ensure the reliability of the hardware system. In addition, the applications on the intelligent decision support platform in usage patterns recognition, energy consumption, battery state of health and battery safety analysis are also described.展开更多
目的为提高医院内骨质疏松性骨折(osteoporotic fracture,OF)患者诊疗质量和管理效率,本研究自主构建一种医院内自动抓取相关资料的“骨质疏松性骨折数据库”,数据库内置管理流程相关的智能化功能模块。在此基础上,分析该数据库在实际...目的为提高医院内骨质疏松性骨折(osteoporotic fracture,OF)患者诊疗质量和管理效率,本研究自主构建一种医院内自动抓取相关资料的“骨质疏松性骨折数据库”,数据库内置管理流程相关的智能化功能模块。在此基础上,分析该数据库在实际场景应用的结果和有效性。方法构建院内封闭式多源异构数据整合的专病数据库,数据库接口可后台对接医院的信息系统(hospital information system,HIS)、影像归档和通信系统(picture archiving and communication systems,PACS)、实验室信息系统(laboratory information system,LIS)等固有数据平台,并自动运用自然语言处理(natural language processing,NLP)技术识别及整合OF患者相关信息。运用该数据库纳入2022年6月至2024年6月苏州大学附属第二医院收治的50岁以上、4部位骨折(椎体、髋部、肱骨近端和桡骨远端)的12754例患者,并对患者信息进行智能化管理应用分析。结果该数据库可按照纳入条件自动获得12754例患者数据,并自动收集患者基本资料、病历或影像检查的骨折记录、检验检查结果、实时治疗方案等407个结构化字段信息。数据库可自动完成患者的骨质疏松相关数据识别(骨折部位、骨密度值、骨代谢相关指标、抗骨质疏松药使用)、院内转科及经治医生追踪、院内多次骨折记录检索。当患者确定纳入管理,数据库可实现本次骨折后2年档案构建、辅助宣教、智能随访、院内门诊电脑同屏显示等智能化管理功能。结论“骨质疏松性骨折数据库”拥有便捷的OF患者信息抓取功能,可实时了解相应管理的基础数据,可自动完成规定时间内设定管理的指导及提醒。该数据库有院内多源异构数据整合的专病数据库特点,为OF精准化、智能化、便捷化管理提供新的思路和有效工具。展开更多
人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)已成为引领未来的战略性技术,也是中国未来发展的关键引擎。在医疗器械的创新研发中,AI已经在智能辅助诊断、智能辅助治疗、智能监护与生命支持等方面提供了关键支持,机器学习赋能设备软件功能(mac...人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)已成为引领未来的战略性技术,也是中国未来发展的关键引擎。在医疗器械的创新研发中,AI已经在智能辅助诊断、智能辅助治疗、智能监护与生命支持等方面提供了关键支持,机器学习赋能设备软件功能(machine learning-enabled device software functions,ML-DSFs)已成为许多医疗器械的重要组成部分。近期,美国食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration,FDA)发布了《针对人工智能/机器学习赋能设备软件功能的预设变更控制计划上市提交建议的指南草案》,希望提供一个前瞻性方法来促进机器学习医疗器械的发展,在保证设备的持续安全性和有效性前提下,支持ML-DSF通过修改来迭代更新。该指南代表了最新的监管方向,特别有助于提升AI产品临床试验质量与效率,因此撰写本文加以详细介绍和解读,以利于借鉴国际先进监管理念和经验,促进产业健康发展和国际影响力提升。展开更多
人工智能(AI)和高性能计算(HPC)是计算机领域的两大重要技术。随着计算机技术的飞速发展,二者的联系逐渐紧密,并呈现出互相依赖、互相促进的关系。一方面,高性能计算系统面临的各种新问题与新挑战,需要人工智能方法技术辅助解决(AI for ...人工智能(AI)和高性能计算(HPC)是计算机领域的两大重要技术。随着计算机技术的飞速发展,二者的联系逐渐紧密,并呈现出互相依赖、互相促进的关系。一方面,高性能计算系统面临的各种新问题与新挑战,需要人工智能方法技术辅助解决(AI for HPC);另一方面,人工智能领域理论的突破,依赖于HPC提供的强大的计算能力(HPC for AI)。在这样的背景下,AI和HPC两领域交叉融合,深度发展。文中系统回顾了近年来AI和HPC两个领域各自技术的发展脉络,着重从以下几方面展开分析:1)AI技术在解决HPC硬件体系结构、操作系统资源管理、编译优化和软件开发等几个方面问题的贡献;2)HPC为AI在硬件基础设施及软件应用上的支持;3)AI和HPC领域融合的未来发展前景与挑战。展开更多
Characterized as automated access,analysis,management,improvement,identification,and efficiency,SaaS BI has played a significant role recently. This essay presents information about SaaS BI,such as,the generic reason ...Characterized as automated access,analysis,management,improvement,identification,and efficiency,SaaS BI has played a significant role recently. This essay presents information about SaaS BI,such as,the generic reason for prevalent,advantages and limitations of SaaS BI,current market overview,tendency of development of SaaS BI,and applications in business. This paper uses the literature study and descriptive study methods in order to analysis the influence and functions of SaaS BI to the businesses and coping strategies.展开更多
文摘As one of the key elements in various enterprises' core competitiveness,competitive intelligence has universal laws and methods in its managing mode.At the same time,different features lie in different industries,scales,regions and developing stages.The enterprises must be good at choosing and constructing proper and efficient competitive intelligence modes.In this paper,the author bases his paper on the features of embedded software enterprises - high degree of homogenization and quick upgrade of products,and discusses the basic approaches and process of establishing efficient competitive intelligence in this kind of enterprises.The author hopes his research will provide decision support for those enterprises in strengthening their competitive advantages.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2019YFB1600800)。
文摘New energy vehicles(NEVs) are gaining wider acceptance as the transportation sector is developing more environmentally friendly and sustainable technology. To solve problems of complex application scenarios and multi-sources heterogenous data for new energy vehicles and weak platform scalability,the framework of an intelligent decision support platform is proposed in this paper. The principle of software and hardware system is introduced. Hadoop is adopted as the software system architecture of the platform. Master-standby redundancy and dual-line redundancy ensure the reliability of the hardware system. In addition, the applications on the intelligent decision support platform in usage patterns recognition, energy consumption, battery state of health and battery safety analysis are also described.
文摘目的为提高医院内骨质疏松性骨折(osteoporotic fracture,OF)患者诊疗质量和管理效率,本研究自主构建一种医院内自动抓取相关资料的“骨质疏松性骨折数据库”,数据库内置管理流程相关的智能化功能模块。在此基础上,分析该数据库在实际场景应用的结果和有效性。方法构建院内封闭式多源异构数据整合的专病数据库,数据库接口可后台对接医院的信息系统(hospital information system,HIS)、影像归档和通信系统(picture archiving and communication systems,PACS)、实验室信息系统(laboratory information system,LIS)等固有数据平台,并自动运用自然语言处理(natural language processing,NLP)技术识别及整合OF患者相关信息。运用该数据库纳入2022年6月至2024年6月苏州大学附属第二医院收治的50岁以上、4部位骨折(椎体、髋部、肱骨近端和桡骨远端)的12754例患者,并对患者信息进行智能化管理应用分析。结果该数据库可按照纳入条件自动获得12754例患者数据,并自动收集患者基本资料、病历或影像检查的骨折记录、检验检查结果、实时治疗方案等407个结构化字段信息。数据库可自动完成患者的骨质疏松相关数据识别(骨折部位、骨密度值、骨代谢相关指标、抗骨质疏松药使用)、院内转科及经治医生追踪、院内多次骨折记录检索。当患者确定纳入管理,数据库可实现本次骨折后2年档案构建、辅助宣教、智能随访、院内门诊电脑同屏显示等智能化管理功能。结论“骨质疏松性骨折数据库”拥有便捷的OF患者信息抓取功能,可实时了解相应管理的基础数据,可自动完成规定时间内设定管理的指导及提醒。该数据库有院内多源异构数据整合的专病数据库特点,为OF精准化、智能化、便捷化管理提供新的思路和有效工具。
文摘人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)已成为引领未来的战略性技术,也是中国未来发展的关键引擎。在医疗器械的创新研发中,AI已经在智能辅助诊断、智能辅助治疗、智能监护与生命支持等方面提供了关键支持,机器学习赋能设备软件功能(machine learning-enabled device software functions,ML-DSFs)已成为许多医疗器械的重要组成部分。近期,美国食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration,FDA)发布了《针对人工智能/机器学习赋能设备软件功能的预设变更控制计划上市提交建议的指南草案》,希望提供一个前瞻性方法来促进机器学习医疗器械的发展,在保证设备的持续安全性和有效性前提下,支持ML-DSF通过修改来迭代更新。该指南代表了最新的监管方向,特别有助于提升AI产品临床试验质量与效率,因此撰写本文加以详细介绍和解读,以利于借鉴国际先进监管理念和经验,促进产业健康发展和国际影响力提升。
文摘人工智能(AI)和高性能计算(HPC)是计算机领域的两大重要技术。随着计算机技术的飞速发展,二者的联系逐渐紧密,并呈现出互相依赖、互相促进的关系。一方面,高性能计算系统面临的各种新问题与新挑战,需要人工智能方法技术辅助解决(AI for HPC);另一方面,人工智能领域理论的突破,依赖于HPC提供的强大的计算能力(HPC for AI)。在这样的背景下,AI和HPC两领域交叉融合,深度发展。文中系统回顾了近年来AI和HPC两个领域各自技术的发展脉络,着重从以下几方面展开分析:1)AI技术在解决HPC硬件体系结构、操作系统资源管理、编译优化和软件开发等几个方面问题的贡献;2)HPC为AI在硬件基础设施及软件应用上的支持;3)AI和HPC领域融合的未来发展前景与挑战。
文摘Characterized as automated access,analysis,management,improvement,identification,and efficiency,SaaS BI has played a significant role recently. This essay presents information about SaaS BI,such as,the generic reason for prevalent,advantages and limitations of SaaS BI,current market overview,tendency of development of SaaS BI,and applications in business. This paper uses the literature study and descriptive study methods in order to analysis the influence and functions of SaaS BI to the businesses and coping strategies.
