Neural networks require a lot of training to understand the model of a plant or a process. Issues such as learning speed, stability, and weight convergence remain as areas of research and comparison of many training a...Neural networks require a lot of training to understand the model of a plant or a process. Issues such as learning speed, stability, and weight convergence remain as areas of research and comparison of many training algorithms. The application of neural networks to control interior permanent magnet synchronous motor using direct torque control （DTC） is discussed. A neural network is used to emulate the state selector of the DTC. The neural networks used are the back-propagation and radial basis function. To reduce the training patterns and increase the execution speed of the training process, the inputs of switching table are converted to digital signals, i.e., one bit represent the flux error, one bit the torque error, and three bits the region of stator flux. Computer simulations of the motor and neural-network system using the two approaches are presented and compared. Discussions about the back-propagation and radial basis function as the most promising training techniques are presented, giving its advantages and disadvantages. The system using back-propagation and radial basis function networks controller has quick parallel speed and high torque response.展开更多
当参数失配时,永磁同步电机的显式模型预测(explicit model predictive,EMP)直接速度控制将出现明显的稳态静差。为此,现有方法通过配置扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)来实时观测和前馈补偿模型偏差,以实现无静差、高精...当参数失配时,永磁同步电机的显式模型预测(explicit model predictive,EMP)直接速度控制将出现明显的稳态静差。为此,现有方法通过配置扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)来实时观测和前馈补偿模型偏差,以实现无静差、高精度的转速跟随控制。但实验和理论分析表明,由于ESO的带宽有限,对于变化扰动的补偿能力较弱,参数失配时系统的动态性能恶化。为同时改善参数失配时系统的稳态控制精度和动态性能,并提高鲁棒性,该文将无模型控制与EMP控制进行融合,通过构造超局部预测模型和数据驱动观测器,提出新的EMP直接速度控制策略。实验结果表明:所提方法凭借数据驱动观测器的高观测带宽,可以同时在动态和稳态阶段实现参数失配的优良补偿,兼顾动态与稳态性能。展开更多
针对直驱式永磁同步风力发电系统风速多变、非线性和强扰动的问题,提出一种基于模糊控制和线性自抗干扰控制(Linear Active Disturbance Retection Control,LADRC)的混合控制方法。首先对线性自抗扰中的扩张状态观测器(Linear Extended ...针对直驱式永磁同步风力发电系统风速多变、非线性和强扰动的问题,提出一种基于模糊控制和线性自抗干扰控制(Linear Active Disturbance Retection Control,LADRC)的混合控制方法。首先对线性自抗扰中的扩张状态观测器(Linear Extended State Observer,LESO)进行改进,提高对扰动观测的能力,同时利用模糊控制动态调整LADRC控制参数,增强系统的抗干扰能力和鲁棒性。仿真结果表明,与传统PI控制器相比,该方法能够更好地估计风速引起的转矩波动,准确跟踪额定转速,实现风能利用最大化。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60374032).
文摘Neural networks require a lot of training to understand the model of a plant or a process. Issues such as learning speed, stability, and weight convergence remain as areas of research and comparison of many training algorithms. The application of neural networks to control interior permanent magnet synchronous motor using direct torque control （DTC） is discussed. A neural network is used to emulate the state selector of the DTC. The neural networks used are the back-propagation and radial basis function. To reduce the training patterns and increase the execution speed of the training process, the inputs of switching table are converted to digital signals, i.e., one bit represent the flux error, one bit the torque error, and three bits the region of stator flux. Computer simulations of the motor and neural-network system using the two approaches are presented and compared. Discussions about the back-propagation and radial basis function as the most promising training techniques are presented, giving its advantages and disadvantages. The system using back-propagation and radial basis function networks controller has quick parallel speed and high torque response.
文摘当参数失配时,永磁同步电机的显式模型预测(explicit model predictive,EMP)直接速度控制将出现明显的稳态静差。为此,现有方法通过配置扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)来实时观测和前馈补偿模型偏差,以实现无静差、高精度的转速跟随控制。但实验和理论分析表明,由于ESO的带宽有限,对于变化扰动的补偿能力较弱,参数失配时系统的动态性能恶化。为同时改善参数失配时系统的稳态控制精度和动态性能,并提高鲁棒性,该文将无模型控制与EMP控制进行融合,通过构造超局部预测模型和数据驱动观测器,提出新的EMP直接速度控制策略。实验结果表明:所提方法凭借数据驱动观测器的高观测带宽,可以同时在动态和稳态阶段实现参数失配的优良补偿,兼顾动态与稳态性能。
文摘针对直驱式永磁同步风力发电系统风速多变、非线性和强扰动的问题,提出一种基于模糊控制和线性自抗干扰控制(Linear Active Disturbance Retection Control,LADRC)的混合控制方法。首先对线性自抗扰中的扩张状态观测器(Linear Extended State Observer,LESO)进行改进,提高对扰动观测的能力,同时利用模糊控制动态调整LADRC控制参数,增强系统的抗干扰能力和鲁棒性。仿真结果表明,与传统PI控制器相比,该方法能够更好地估计风速引起的转矩波动,准确跟踪额定转速,实现风能利用最大化。
