近年来,糖尿病患病率持续攀升,其中2型糖尿病(diabetes mellitus type 2,T2DM)最为常见,其主要特征为慢性低度炎症与胰岛素代谢紊乱。Toll样受体4(TLR4)是重要的模式识别受体,其活化后可通过核因子κB(NF-κB)通路引起促炎细胞因子的上...近年来,糖尿病患病率持续攀升,其中2型糖尿病(diabetes mellitus type 2,T2DM)最为常见,其主要特征为慢性低度炎症与胰岛素代谢紊乱。Toll样受体4(TLR4)是重要的模式识别受体,其活化后可通过核因子κB(NF-κB)通路引起促炎细胞因子的上调,介导T2DM的发生。外周5-羟色胺(5-HT)主要由肠道内定居的肠嗜铬(EC)细胞产生,其与胰岛素作用的重要靶组织肝脏、脂肪和骨骼肌细胞的5-HT受体(5-HTR)结合后,可影响糖异生、脂肪动员和白色脂肪组织褐变等过程,当外周5-HT水平升高时,可导致机体糖脂代谢紊乱,驱动T2DM发生发展。线粒体中5-HT在单胺氧化酶A(MAO-A)的作用下被降解失活并产生活性氧类(ROS),ROS过量聚积导致氧化应激反应发生,这可能也是T2DM进展的原因。血小板是血液中5-HT的主要储存场所,血小板表面TLR4信号的激活、细胞表面5-HT转运蛋白表达下降,会引起血清中5-HT增加,加速T2DM进程。因此,抑制TLR4并降低外周5-HT水平或可成为治疗T2DM的有效策略。本文聚焦外周5-HT的合成、运输和代谢,以及其在TLR4介导的T2DM中的作用机制,旨在为T2DM的临床诊断、治疗及评估提供新思路。展开更多
Four new coordination polymers,{[Cd(mbtx)(4OHphCOO)]NO_(3)}n(1),{[Zn(mbtx)(1,4-bdc)_(0.5)(H_(2)O)_(2)]·(1,4-bdc)_(0.5)·4H_(2)O}n(2),{[Cd2(mbtx)(5NO_(2)-bdc)_(2)(H_(2)O)_(3)]·4.5H_(2)O}n(3),and{[Zn(H_(2)...Four new coordination polymers,{[Cd(mbtx)(4OHphCOO)]NO_(3)}n(1),{[Zn(mbtx)(1,4-bdc)_(0.5)(H_(2)O)_(2)]·(1,4-bdc)_(0.5)·4H_(2)O}n(2),{[Cd2(mbtx)(5NO_(2)-bdc)_(2)(H_(2)O)_(3)]·4.5H_(2)O}n(3),and{[Zn(H_(2)O)6][Zn_(2)(mbtx)_(2)(btc)_(2)(H_(2)O)_(4)]·2H_(2)O}n(4)(mbtx=1,3-bis(4H-1,2,4-triazole)benzene,4OHphCOO-=p-hydroxybenzoate,1,4-bdc2-=1,4-benzenedicarboxylate,5NO_(2)-bdc2-=5-nitro-isophthalate,btc3-=1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate),were synthesized under room temperature condition and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,elemental analyses,and powder X-ray diffraction.Single-crystal X-ray structural analysis shows that complexes 1 and 3 are 2D networks.In 1,the adjacent 2D networks are linked to a 3D network byπ-πstacking interaction.2 and 4 exhibit 1D chains,and the 1D chains are connected into a 3D network byπ-πstacking interaction and intermolecular hydrogen bond.Luminescence and thermogravimetric analysis of the four complexes were discussed.CCDC:2416406,1;2416407,2;2416408,3;2416409,4.展开更多
文摘近年来,糖尿病患病率持续攀升,其中2型糖尿病(diabetes mellitus type 2,T2DM)最为常见,其主要特征为慢性低度炎症与胰岛素代谢紊乱。Toll样受体4(TLR4)是重要的模式识别受体,其活化后可通过核因子κB(NF-κB)通路引起促炎细胞因子的上调,介导T2DM的发生。外周5-羟色胺(5-HT)主要由肠道内定居的肠嗜铬(EC)细胞产生,其与胰岛素作用的重要靶组织肝脏、脂肪和骨骼肌细胞的5-HT受体(5-HTR)结合后,可影响糖异生、脂肪动员和白色脂肪组织褐变等过程,当外周5-HT水平升高时,可导致机体糖脂代谢紊乱,驱动T2DM发生发展。线粒体中5-HT在单胺氧化酶A(MAO-A)的作用下被降解失活并产生活性氧类(ROS),ROS过量聚积导致氧化应激反应发生,这可能也是T2DM进展的原因。血小板是血液中5-HT的主要储存场所,血小板表面TLR4信号的激活、细胞表面5-HT转运蛋白表达下降,会引起血清中5-HT增加,加速T2DM进程。因此,抑制TLR4并降低外周5-HT水平或可成为治疗T2DM的有效策略。本文聚焦外周5-HT的合成、运输和代谢,以及其在TLR4介导的T2DM中的作用机制,旨在为T2DM的临床诊断、治疗及评估提供新思路。
文摘Four new coordination polymers,{[Cd(mbtx)(4OHphCOO)]NO_(3)}n(1),{[Zn(mbtx)(1,4-bdc)_(0.5)(H_(2)O)_(2)]·(1,4-bdc)_(0.5)·4H_(2)O}n(2),{[Cd2(mbtx)(5NO_(2)-bdc)_(2)(H_(2)O)_(3)]·4.5H_(2)O}n(3),and{[Zn(H_(2)O)6][Zn_(2)(mbtx)_(2)(btc)_(2)(H_(2)O)_(4)]·2H_(2)O}n(4)(mbtx=1,3-bis(4H-1,2,4-triazole)benzene,4OHphCOO-=p-hydroxybenzoate,1,4-bdc2-=1,4-benzenedicarboxylate,5NO_(2)-bdc2-=5-nitro-isophthalate,btc3-=1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate),were synthesized under room temperature condition and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,elemental analyses,and powder X-ray diffraction.Single-crystal X-ray structural analysis shows that complexes 1 and 3 are 2D networks.In 1,the adjacent 2D networks are linked to a 3D network byπ-πstacking interaction.2 and 4 exhibit 1D chains,and the 1D chains are connected into a 3D network byπ-πstacking interaction and intermolecular hydrogen bond.Luminescence and thermogravimetric analysis of the four complexes were discussed.CCDC:2416406,1;2416407,2;2416408,3;2416409,4.
