摘要
烟区土地流转是资源农业向资本农业、传统农业向现代农业等实现战略性转型,满足烟草农业发展对土地适度规模经营的产业刚性需求。本文以贵州省水城区响石烟区产业综合体建设为个案,探究土地流转陷入困境的障碍因子与关键制约。综合运用“三变”改革机制,借助马克思级差地租理论,兼顾种烟农户、响石村级集体经济、烤烟合作社、涉农企业等各方利益实施土地定价。通过搭建土地流转平台,依法规范流转;发展烟草配套产业,拓宽农户增收渠道;实施烟地轮作,提高土地使用效益;引进龙头企业,培育特色产业等举措破解烟地流转难题。
Land transfer in tobacco areas is a strategic transformation from resource agriculture to capital agriculture, traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, etc., to meet the industrial rigid demand of tobacco agricultural development for moderate-scale land management. This paper takes the construction of the industrial complex in the Xiangshi Tobacco Area in Shuicheng District, Guizhou Province as a case to explore the obstacles and key constraints of land transfer difficulties. Comprehensively use the “three changes” reform mechanism, with the help of Marx’s differential land rent theory, and take into account the interests of tobacco farmers, Xiangshi village-level collective economy, flue-cured tobacco cooperatives, and agricultural-related enterprises to implement land pricing. By building a land transfer platform, regulate the transfer according to law;develop tobacco supporting industries, broaden the channels for farmers to increase income;implement tobacco land rotation, improve land use efficiency;introduce leading enterprises, cultivate characteristic industries and other measures to solve the problem of tobacco land transfer.
出处
《世界经济探索》
2023年第2期158-166,共9页
World Economic Research
